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1 on\ entering\ the\ room
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2 on
{ɔn}
I. 1. място-статично и динамично на, върху, по, у
it is/put it ON the table то е/сложи го на масата
to jump ON the top of скачам върху
everywhere ON earth навсякъде по земята/света
ON land and at sea по суша и по море
Stratford-ONAvon Стратфорд на Ейвън
2. близост, посока, приблизителност на, до, при, край, върху, почти, около
house ON the main road къща край/на шосето
just ON a year ago почти преди една година
just ON USD 5 към/около пет долара
ON the right надясно
room that looks ON (to) the street стая, която гледа към улицата
3. злонамерена цел на, срещу, върху
to march ON напредвам към/срещу
to lay hold ON хващам, сграбчвам
to draw one's knife ON изтеглям нож срещу, нападам с нож
curse/plague ON him! проклет да е
4. опора, основание, мерило на, по, от, при, в, и без превод
to lean ON облягам се на (и прен.)
based ON fact основан на факт
ON this/that account по тази причина
ON no account в никакъв случай
ON good authority от меродавен източник
ON the advice of по съвета на
ON pain/penalty of death под страх от смъртно наказание
5. участие, състояние, занимание, условие в, на, по, под, при, за
to be ON a committee/jury член съм на комитет/жури
writer ON the Times журналист от в. Тайме
ON condition that при условие че
ON duty дежурен
ON lease под наем
ON loan заемообразно
ON sale за продан
to go ON a hike/excursion отивам на екскурзия
to go ON a trip/journey тръгвам на път
6. начин-превежда се с наречие
ON the cheap евтино
ON the sly скришно, тайно
7. относно за, върху, по, срещу, против
to speak/talk/lecture ON говоря върху
book ON книга върху/за
agreement ON споразумение по/върху/относно
to have evidence ON someone имам доказателство против/срещу някого
8. време в, на, през, при, след
с ger като, когато, след като
ON Sunday в неделя
ON Sundays в неделен ден
ON the 10th of June на 10 юни
ON a fine day in June през един хубав юнски ден
ON nights, o'nights нощно време
ON application/demand при поискване
ON one's majority при пълнолетието си, когато стане човек пълнолетен
ON (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята
ON and after the fifteenth от петнадесети включително
9. въвежда предложно допълнение на, за, върху, по, от, към, с
to insist ON настоявам на
to border ON гранича с
to depend ON завися от
influence ON влияние върху
to be set/bent/determined ON (doing) something твърдо решен съм на нещо/да направя нещо
mad ON луд по
severe/hard ON строг към
to smile/frown ON someone усмихвам се/мръщя се някому
to operate ON someone оперирам някого
cheque ON a bank чек срещу дадена банка
10. източник, средство посредством, с, чрез
to live ON vegetables, etc. храня се/живея със зеленчуци и пр.
how to live ON nothing a year как да живееш без никакъв доход/без пари
to be ON antibiotics/the pill вземам антибиотици/противозачатъчно средство
to be ON drugs/heroine вземам редовно наркотици/хероин
11. прибавен към върху, на, след
two pence ON the price два пенса върху цената
insult ON insult обида след обида
disaster ON disaster беда след беда
12. разг. за сметка на
drink ON the house черпня за сметка на съдържателя на заведението
this one is ON me този път аз черпя
the laugh was ON him той беше изиграният
have you any money ON you? имате ли пари у себе си? winter was ON us зимата ни изненада/дойде изведнъж
II. 1. обличане, покриване, слагане
to put ON one's coat, etc. обличам си палтото и пр.
to have one's boots ON обут съм
to have nothing ON гол съм
to put the kettle ON слагам чайника да заври
to turn/switch ON запалвам, пускам (котлон, лампа, радио и пр.)
2. напред
to move/go ON придвижвам се
head/end ON с главата/края напред
3. продължително, безспирно, непрекъснато
to toil ON and ON работя безспир
ON with the dance! да почнат/да продължат танците! and so ON и тъй нататък
4. действие, процес
the lights were full ON всички лампи светеха
the play is now ON пиесата сега се играе
the film/performance is ON филмът/представлението e започнало
the machine is ON машината работи
the tap is ON чешмата тече
the rain is ON again! пак заваля! breakfast is ON from 8 to 10 закуската ce сервира от 8 до 10
have you anything ON this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, за/канени ли сте някъде довечера? is the water/electricity ON yet? дойде ли/пуснаха ли водата/електричеството? there's nothing ON at present сега e мъртъв сезон
5. в изрази за време
early ON отрано, доста рано
later ON по-късно
it's getting ON for 2 o'clock наближава 2 часът
well ON in the night до късно през нощта
it was well ON in the evening беше вече късно вечерта* * *{ъn} prep 1. място - статично и динамично на, върху, по, у; it is/(2) {ъn} adv 1. обличане; покриване; слагане; to put on o.'s coat,* * *при; върху; до; край; на;* * *1. 1 прибавен към върху, на, след 2. 1 разг. за сметка на 3. agreement on споразумение по/върху/относно 4. based on fact основан на факт 5. book on книга върху/за 6. cheque on a bank чек срещу дадена банка 7. curse/plague on him! проклет да е 8. disaster on disaster беда след беда 9. drink on the house черпня за сметка на съдържателя на заведението 10. early on отрано, доста рано 11. everywhere on earth навсякъде по земята/света 12. have you any money on you? имате ли пари у себе си? winter was on us зимата ни изненада/дойде изведнъж 13. have you anything on this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, за/канени ли сте някъде довечера? is the water/electricity on yet? дойде ли/пуснаха ли водата/електричеството? there's nothing on at present сега e мъртъв сезон 14. head/end on с главата/края напред 15. house on the main road къща край/на шосето 16. how to live on nothing a year как да живееш без никакъв доход/без пари 17. i. място-статично и динамично на, върху, по, у 18. ii. обличане, покриване, слагане 19. influence on влияние върху 20. insult on insult обида след обида 21. it is/put it on the table то е/сложи го на масата 22. it was well on in the evening беше вече късно вечерта 23. it's getting on for 2 o'clock наближава 2 часът 24. just on $5 към/около пет долара 25. just on a year ago почти преди една година 26. later on по-късно 27. mad on луд по 28. on (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята 29. on a fine day in june през един хубав юнски ден 30. on and after the fifteenth от петнадесети включително 31. on application/demand при поискване 32. on condition that при условие че 33. on duty дежурен 34. on good authority от меродавен източник 35. on land and at sea по суша и по море 36. on lease под наем 37. on loan заемообразно 38. on nights, o'nights нощно време 39. on no account в никакъв случай 40. on one's majority при пълнолетието си, когато стане човек пълнолетен 41. on pain/penalty of death под страх от смъртно наказание 42. on sale за продан 43. on sunday в неделя 44. on sundays в неделен ден 45. on the 10th of june на 10 юни 46. on the advice of по съвета на 47. on the cheap евтино 48. on the right надясно 49. on the sly скришно, тайно 50. on this/that account по тази причина 51. on with the dance! да почнат/да продължат танците! and so on и тъй нататък 52. room that looks on (to) the street стая, която гледа към улицата 53. severe/hard on строг към 54. stratford-onavon Стратфорд на Ейвън 55. the film/performance is on филмът/представлението e започнало 56. the laugh was on him той беше изиграният 57. the lights were full on всички лампи светеха 58. the machine is on машината работи 59. the play is now on пиесата сега се играе 60. the rain is on again! пак заваля! breakfast is on from 8 to 10 закуската ce сервира от 8 до 10 61. the tap is on чешмата тече 62. this one is on me този път аз черпя 63. to be on a committee/jury член съм на комитет/жури 64. to be on antibiotics/the pill вземам антибиотици/противозачатъчно средство 65. to be on drugs/heroine вземам редовно наркотици/хероин 66. to be set/bent/determined on (doing) something твърдо решен съм на нещо/да направя нещо 67. to border on гранича с 68. to depend on завися от 69. to draw one's knife on изтеглям нож срещу, нападам с нож 70. to go on a hike/excursion отивам на екскурзия 71. to go on a trip/journey тръгвам на път 72. to have evidence on someone имам доказателство против/срещу някого 73. to have nothing on гол съм 74. to have one's boots on обут съм 75. to insist on настоявам на 76. to jump on the top of скачам върху 77. to lay hold on хващам, сграбчвам 78. to lean on облягам се на (и прен.) 79. to live on vegetables, etc. храня се/живея със зеленчуци и пр 80. to march on напредвам към/срещу 81. to move/go on придвижвам се 82. to operate on someone оперирам някого 83. to put on one's coat, etc. обличам си палтото и пр 84. to put the kettle on слагам чайника да заври 85. to smile/frown on someone усмихвам се/мръщя се някому 86. to speak/talk/lecture on говоря върху 87. to toil on and on работя безспир 88. to turn/switch on запалвам, пускам (котлон, лампа, радио и пр.) 89. two pence on the price два пенса върху цената 90. well on in the night до късно през нощта 91. writer on the times журналист от в. Тайме 92. близост, посока, приблизителност на, до, при, край, върху, почти, около 93. в изрази за време 94. време в, на, през, при, след 95. въвежда предложно допълнение на, за, върху, по, от, към, с 96. действие, процес 97. злонамерена цел на, срещу, върху 98. източник, средство посредством, с, чрез 99. напред 100. начин-превежда се с наречие 101. опора, основание, мерило на, по, от, при, в, и без превод 102. относно за, върху, по, срещу, против 103. продължително, безспирно, непрекъснато 104. с ger като, когато, след като 105. участие, състояние, занимание, условие в, на, по, под, при, за* * *on[ɔn] I. prep 1. място, статично и динамично: на, върху по, у; a mark \on the table cloth петно на покривката; \on foot пеша; \on horseback на кон; have you any money \on you? имате ли пари у себе си? a puppet \on a string марионетка, кукла на конци; 2. близост, посока: на, до, при, край, върху; Clacton-\on-sea Клактън на морето; just \on 5 pounds към 5 лири; \on the right надясно; this verges \on the ridiculous това граничи с нелепото; това е абсурдно; 3. въвежда допълнение: на, за, върху, по, от, към, с; на български непряко или пряко допълнение; to spend money \on харча пари за; to border \on гранича с; to depend \on завися от; mad \on луд по; severe ( hard) \on строг към; to smile ( frown) \on s.o. усмихвам се (мръщя се) на (някому); to operate \on s.o. мед. оперирам някого; a cheque \on a bank чек, който трябва да се изплати в дадена банка; 4. опиране, основаване, мерило: на, по, от, при, в; без превод; I had it \on good authority от сериозен източник узнах; \on the advice of по съвета на; \on the average, \on the whole общо взето; \on pain ( penalty) of death под страх от смъртно наказание; \on purpose нарочно; 5. участие; състояние; занимание; условие: в, на, по, под, при, за; без превод; to be \on the committee член съм на комитета; \on condition that при условие, че; \on duty дежурен; the house is \on fire къщата гори; \on lease под наем; \on sale за продан; to be \on strike стачкувам, вдигам стачка; to go \ona hike ( excursion) отивам на екскурзия, излет; to be \on the go в движение съм, постоянно обикалям, ходя по работа; каня се да тръгна; to be \on the move в движение, на крак съм; разгръщам се, развивам се; 6. начин: превежда се с наречие; \on the cheap евтино; \on the sly скришно; \on the spur of the moment необмислено, без да му мисля; \on tap наливно; 7. относно: за, върху, по; a programme \on archeology програма по археология; to speak ( talk, lecture) \on говоря по; 8. време: в, на, през, при; като, когато, след като; \on Monday в понеделник; \on a fine day in June (в) през един хубав юнски ден; \on (o') nights нощно време, през нощта; \on the occasion of по случай; \on the instant веднага; \on time навреме; \on application при поискване; \on his majority при пълнолетието си; \on (my) entering the room като влязох в стаята; \on Jan 5th на 5 януари; 9. враждебна цел: на, срещу, върху; to march \on London напредвам към Лондон; to serve a writ \on връчвам призовка на; to lay hold \on хващам, сграбчвам; he drew his knife \on me той извади нож срещу ми; 10. източник, посредством, привикване: от, с; he lives \on bread той се храни с (живее от) хляб; he is \on heroin той взема хероин, пристрастен е към хероина; 11. разг. за сметка на; a drink \on the house черпня за сметка на заведението; • to be \on it разг. подготвен съм, в течение съм; while we're \on it докато сме на тази тема; II. adv 1. облечено, покрито, сложено: to have nothing \on гол съм; to put the kettle \on слагам чайника (да кипне); 2. напред: to move (go) \on придвижвам се; move \on! движете се (не се застоявайте)! 3. продължително, трайно: to go ( work) \on продължавам да ходя (да работя); to toil \on and \on работя безспир; and so \on и така нататък; 4. включен, в действие; в процес: the radio has been \on all night радиото е било включено цяла нощ; the play is now \on пиесата се играе (сега); the rain is \on again! пак заваля! breakfast is \on from 8 to 10 закуската се сервира от 8 до 10; have you anything \on this evening? имате ли нещо предвид, канени ли сте някъде довечера? there's nothing \on at present сега е мъртъв сезон; 5. в изрази за време: later \on по-късно; from that day \on от този ден нататък; well \on in the night до късно през нощта; well \on in years в напреднала възраст; \on and off от време на време, с прекъсване; • I'm \on for it! дадено! съгласен съм! it's not \on това не е прието, не се прави така; I'll put you \on to him ще ви свържа с него, ще ви дам контра (по телефона); she is always \on at her husband разг. тя непрекъснато натяква на (критикува, мърмори на) съпруга си; III. adj 1. включен; the \on position of a switch позиция "включено" на ключ; 2. сп. (от)към игрището зад играча с хилката (при игра на крикет); преден, ляв (за удар); 3. sl фирнал, на градус, подпийнал; a bit \on леко фирнал; IV. n 1. действие, времетраене, процес; 2. (страната на) игрището (от)към играча с хилката (при игра на крикет). -
3 upon
1) (to meet by accident: I chanced on a friend of yours.) encontrarse por casualidad2) (to discover by accident: I chanced upon some information.) tropezarse conupon prep sobre / encima detr[ə'pɒn]1 formal use en, sobre Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL See also on/Table 1upon [ə'pɔn, ə'pɑn] prep: en, sobreupon the desk: sobre el escritorioupon leaving: al salirquestions upon questions: pregunta tras preguntaprep.• contra prep.• en prep.• encima de prep.• hacia prep.• sobre prep.• tras prep.ə'pɑːn, ə'pɒnpreposition (frml)a) (on)upon their arrival, they were shown to their room — a su llegada, se los condujo a su habitación
there are trains upon the hour, every hour — hay un tren por hora, a la hora en punto
upon -ing — al + inf
to be upon somebody: the enemy was upon us teníamos al enemigo encima; winter is already upon us — ya estamos prácticamente en invierno
c) ( indicating large numbers)[ǝ'pɒn]PREP1) (with place, position) sobreupon my word! — † ¡caramba!
2) (with time)upon hearing this she wept — al oír esto, lloró
on, once 1., 2)upon entering the church, take the door on the left — al entrar en la iglesia, siga por la puerta de la izquierda
* * *[ə'pɑːn, ə'pɒn]preposition (frml)a) (on)upon their arrival, they were shown to their room — a su llegada, se los condujo a su habitación
there are trains upon the hour, every hour — hay un tren por hora, a la hora en punto
upon -ing — al + inf
to be upon somebody: the enemy was upon us teníamos al enemigo encima; winter is already upon us — ya estamos prácticamente en invierno
c) ( indicating large numbers) -
4 on
1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
be on the table — auf dem Tisch sein
write something on the wall — etwas an die Wand schreiben
be hanging on the wall — an der Wand hängen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the evidence — aufgrund des Beweismaterials
on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]it's just on nine — es ist gerade neun
on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
2) (in some direction)the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)is Sunday's picnic on? — findet das Picknick am Sonntag statt?
5) (being performed)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
his play is currently on in London — sein Stück wird zur Zeit in London aufgeführt od. gespielt
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also academic.ru/62377/right">right 4. 4)
* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) auf, in3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) an, bei4) (about: a book on the theatre.) über5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) in6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) auf7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) auf9) (towards: They marched on the town.) zu10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) an12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mit13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) als14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) auf2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) auf2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) weiter3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) an4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) hinein5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) im Gange3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) stattfinden2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) stattfinden•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto* * *on[ɒn, AM ɑ:n]I. prepthere are many books \on my desk auf meinem Tisch sind viele Bücherlook at that cat \on the chair! schau dir die Katze auf dem Stuhl an!\on top of sth [ganz] oben auf etw datput the pot \on the table! stell den Topf auf den Tisch!he had to walk out \on the roof er musste auf das Dach hinaufshe hung their washing \on the line to dry sie hängte ihre Wäsche zum Trocknen auf die Leinelet's hang a picture \on the wall lass uns ein Bild an die Wand hängento get \on a horse auf ein Pferd aufsteigen, aufsitzen, auf + datour house is \on Sturton Street unser Haus ist in der Sturton Streetthey lay \on the beach sie lagen am Strandthe town is \on the island die Stadt ist auf der Inselher new house is \on the river ihr neues Haus liegt am Fluss\on the balcony/her estate auf dem Balkon/ihrem Gut\on the border an der Grenzethe shop \on the corner der Laden an der Ecke\on the hill/mountain auf dem Hügel/Berg\on the left/right auf der linken/rechten Seite\on track two an Gleis zweiseveral bird houses hung \on the branches an den Ästen hingen mehrere Nistkästena huge chandelier hung \on the ceiling ein großer Kronleuchter hing von der Decke herabwith shoes \on his feet mit Schuhen an den Füßenthe wedding ring \on the ring finger der Ehering am RingfingerI hit my head \on the shelf ich habe mir den Kopf am Regal angestoßenshe tripped \on the wire sie blieb an dem Kabel hängenhe cut his foot \on some glass er hat sich den Fuß an einer Glasscherbe verletztto stumble \on sth über etw akk stolpernto lie \on one's back auf dem Rücken liegento stand \on one's head auf dem Kopf stehento have sth \on one etw bei sich dat habenI thought I had my driver's licence \on me ich dachte, ich hätte meinen Führerschein dabeihave you got a spare cigarette \on you? hast du eine Zigarette für mich übrig?how did you get that blood \on your shirt? wie kommt das Blut auf Ihr Hemd?he had a scratch \on his arm er hatte einen Kratzer am Armthere was a smile \on her face ein Lächeln lag auf ihrem Gesichta documentary \on volcanoes ein Dokumentarfilm über Vulkanehe needs some advice \on how to dress er braucht ein paar Tipps, wie er sich anziehen sollessays \on a wide range of issues Aufsätze zu einer Vielzahl von Themenhe commented \on the allegations er nahm Stellung zu den Vorwürfenhe advised her \on her taxes er beriet sie [o gab ihr Ratschläge] in Sachen SteuernI'll say more \on that subject later ich werde später mehr dazu sagenthey settled \on a price sie einigten sich auf einen Preisto congratulate sb \on sth jdn zu etw dat gratulierento frown \on sth etw missbilligento have something/anything \on sb etw gegen jdn in der Hand habendo the police have anything \on you? hat die Polizei etwas Belastendes gegen dich in der Hand?he reacted \on a hunch er reagierte auf ein Ahnung hinhe quit his job \on the principle that he did not want to work for an oil company er kündigte seine Stelle, weil er nicht für eine Ölgesellschaft arbeiten wolltethey cancelled all flights \on account of the bad weather sie sagten alle Flüge wegen des schlechten Wetters ab\on purpose mit Absicht, absichtlichdependent/reliant \on sb/sth abhängig von jdm/etwto be based \on sth auf etw dat basierento be based \on the ideas of freedom and equality auf den Ideen von Freiheit und Gleichheit basierento rely \on sb sich akk auf jdn verlassenhow many people are \on your staff? wie viele Mitarbeiter haben Sie?have you ever served \on a jury? warst du schon einmal Mitglied in einer Jury?whose side are you \on in this argument? auf welcher Seite stehst du in diesem Streit?a writer \on a women's magazine eine Autorin bei einer Frauenzeitschriftthe dog turned \on its own master der Hund ging auf seinen eigenes Herrchen losthe gangsters pulled a gun \on him die Gangster zielten mit der Pistole auf ihnthousands were marching \on Cologne Tausenden marschierten auf Köln zudon't be so hard \on him! sei nicht so streng mit ihm!criticism has no effect \on him Kritik kann ihm nichts anhabenhe didn't know it but the joke was \on him er wusste nicht, dass es ein Witz über ihn wartwo air raids \on Munich zwei Luftangriffe auf Münchenthey placed certain restrictions \on large companies großen Unternehmen wurden bestimmte Beschränkungen auferlegtthere is a new ban \on the drug die Droge wurde erneut verbotento place a limit \on sth etw begrenzento force one's will \on sb jdm seinen Willen aufzwingento cheat \on sb jdn betrügenhe's \on the phone er ist am Telefonshe weaved the cloth \on the loom sie webte das Tuch auf dem WebstuhlChris is \on drums Chris ist am Schlagzeugwe work \on flexitime wir arbeiten Gleitzeit\on the piano am KlavierI'd like to see that offer \on paper ich hätte dieses Angebot gerne schriftlichI saw myself \on film ich sah mich selbst im Filmwhat's \on TV tonight? was kommt heute Abend im Fernsehen?do you like the jazz \on radio? gefällt dir der Jazz im Radio?I heard the story \on the news today ich habe die Geschichte heute in den Nachrichten gehörta 10-part series \on Channel 3 eine zehnteilige Serie im 3. Programmto be available \on cassette auf Kassette erhältlich seinto store sth \on the computer etw im Computer speichernto put sth down \on paper etw aufschreiben [o BRD, ÖSTERR zu Papier bringen]to come out \on video als Video herauskommen\on the way to town auf dem Weg in die Stadt, mit + datI love travelling \on buses/trains ich fahre gerne mit Bussen/Zügenwe went to France \on the ferry wir fuhren mit der Fähre nach Frankreichhe got some sleep \on the plane er konnte im Flugzeug ein wenig schlafen\on foot/horseback zu Fuß/auf dem Pferdmany shops don't open \on Sundays viele Läden haben an Sonntagen geschlossenwhat are you doing \on Friday? was machst du am Freitag?we always go bowling \on Thursdays wir gehen donnerstags immer kegelnmy birthday's \on the 30th of May ich habe am 30. Mai Geburtstag\on a very hot evening in July an einem sehr heißen Abend im Juli\on Saturday morning/Wednesday evening am Samstagvormittag/Mittwochabend\on his brother's death beim Tod seines Bruders\on the count of three, start running! bei drei lauft ihr los!trains to London leave \on the hour every hour die Züge nach London fahren jeweils zur vollen Stundethe professor entered the room at 1:00 \on the minute der Professor betrat den Raum auf die Minute genau um 13.00 Uhr\on receiving her letter als ich ihren Brief erhielt\on arriving at the station bei der Ankunft im Bahnhof\on arrival/departure bei der Ankunft/Abreise\on the dot [auf die Sekunde] pünktlichto be finished \on schedule planmäßig fertig werdenwe were \on page 42 wir waren auf Seite 42he was out \on errands er machte ein paar Besorgungenwe made a big profit \on that deal wir haben bei diesem Geschäft gut verdient\on business geschäftlich, beruflichto work \on sth an etw dat arbeiten21. (regularly taking)▪ to be \on sth etw nehmenmy doctor put me \on antibiotics mein Arzt setzte mich auf Antibiotikahe lived \on berries and roots er lebte von Beeren und WurzelnRichard lives \on a diet of junk food Richard ernährt sich ausschließlich von Junkfoodto be \on drugs unter Drogen stehen, Drogen nehmento be \on medication Medikamente einnehmenshe wants it done \on the National Health Service sie möchte, dass die gesetzliche Krankenkasse die Kosten übernimmtthis meal is \on me das Essen bezahle ichthe drinks are \on me die Getränke gebe ich austo buy sth \on credit/hire purchase etw auf Kredit/Raten kaufen, von + datdoes this radio run \on batteries? läuft dieses Radio mit Batterien?I've only got £50 a week to live \on ich lebe von nur 50 Pfund pro Wochethey are living \on their savings sie leben von ihren Ersparnissento go \on the dole stempeln gehento live \on welfare von Sozialhilfe lebenI've wasted a lot of money \on this car ich habe für dieses Auto eine Menge Geld ausgegebenhow much interest are you paying \on the loan? wie viel Zinsen zahlst du für diesen Kredit?a few pence \on the electricity bill ein paar Pfennige mehr bei der Stromrechnungdogs should be kept \on their leads Hunde sollten an der Leine geführt werdento be \on the phone AUS, BRIT ans Telefonnetz angeschlossen sein, telefonisch erreichbar seinwe've just moved and we're not \on the phone yet wir sind gerade umgezogen und haben noch kein Telefon\on the agenda/list auf der Tagesordnung/Liste\on the whole im Ganzen, insgesamt\on the whole, it was a good year alles in allem war es ein gutes Jahrit's been \on my mind ich muss immer daran denkenshe had something \on her heart sie hatte etwas auf dem Herzenthat lie has been \on his conscience diese Lüge lastete auf seinem Gewissenthis is \on your shoulders das liegt in deiner Hand, die Verantwortung liegt bei dirthe future of the company is \on your shoulders du hast die Verantwortung für die Zukunft der Firma29. (experiencing)crime is \on the increase again die Verbrechen nehmen wieder zuI'll be away \on a training course ich mache demnächst einen Ausbildungslehrganghe's out \on a date with a woman er hat gerade eine Verabredung mit einer FrauI was \on a long journey ich habe eine lange Reise gemachtwe're going \on vacation in two weeks wir fahren in zwei Wochen in Urlaubto set sth \on fire etw anzündendid you know that she's got a new book \on the go? hast du gewusst, dass sie gerade ein neues Buch schreibt?to be \on strike streiken30. (compared with)I can't improve \on my final offer dieses Angebot ist mein letztes Wortsales are up \on last year der Umsatz ist höher als im letzten Jahrto have nothing [or not have anything] \on sth kein Vergleich mit etw dat seinmy new bike has nothing \on the one that was stolen mein neues Fahrrad ist bei Weitem nicht so gut wie das, das mir gestohlen wurde31. (by chance)▪ \on sb ohne jds Verschuldenshe was really worried when the phone went dead \on her sie machte sich richtig Sorgen, als das Telefon ausfiel, ohne dass sie etwas getan hattethe fire went out \on me das Feuer ist mir einfach ausgegangento chance \on sb jdn [zufällig] treffen, jdm [zufällig] begegnenthe government suffered defeat \on defeat die Regierung erlitt eine Niederlage nach der anderenwave \on wave of refugees has crossed the border immer neue Flüchtlingswellen strömten über die GrenzeClive's team is \on five points while Joan's is \on seven das Team von Clive hat fünf Punkte, das von Joan hat sieben34.▶ to be \on sth BRIT, AUS etw verdienen▶ \on the board in Planung▶ to have time \on one's hands noch genug Zeit haben1. (in contact with) aufmake sure the lid's \on properly pass auf, dass der Deckel richtig zu istthey sewed the man's ear back \on sie haben das Ohr des Mannes wieder angenähtto screw sth \on etw anschraubenI wish you wouldn't screw the lid \on so tightly schraube den Deckel bitte nicht immer so fest2. (on body) anput a jumper \on! zieh einen Pullover drüber!get your shoes \on! zieh dir die Schuhe an!to have/try sth \on etw anhaben/anprobierenwith nothing \on nackt3. (indicating continuance) weiterto get \on with sth mit etw dat weitermachento keep \on doing sth etw weitermachenif the phone's engaged, keep \on trying! wenn besetzt ist, probier es weiter!\on and \on immer weiterthe noise just went \on and \on der Lärm hörte gar nicht mehr aufhe talked \on and \on er redete pausenlos4. (in forward direction) vorwärtswould you pass it \on to Paul? würdest du es an Paul weitergeben?time's getting \on die Zeit vergehtfrom that day \on von diesem Tag anthey never spoke to each other from that day \on seit diesem Tag haben sie kein Wort mehr miteinander gewechseltlater \on späterwhat are you doing later \on? was hast du nachher vor?to urge sb \on jdn anspornenI'd never have managed this if my friend hadn't urged me \on ich hätte das nie geschafft, wenn mein Freund mich nicht dazu gedrängt hätte5. (being shown)▪ to be \on auf dem Programm stehenare there any good films \on at the cinema this week? laufen in dieser Woche irgendwelche guten Filme im Kino?what's \on at the festival? was ist für das Festival geplant?there's a good film \on this afternoon heute Nachmittag kommt ein guter Film6. (scheduled) geplantis the party still \on for tomorrow? ist die Party noch für morgen geplant?I've got nothing \on next week ich habe nächste Woche nichts vorI've got a lot \on this week ich habe mir für diese Woche eine Menge vorgenommen7. (functioning) anthe brakes are \on die Bremsen sind angezogenis the central heating \on? ist die Zentralheizung an?to put the kettle \on das Wasser aufsetzento leave the light \on das Licht anlassento switch/turn sth \on etw einschaltencould you switch \on the radio? könntest du das Radio anmachen?8. (aboard)the horse galloped off as soon as she was \on kaum war sie aufgesessen, da galoppierte das Pferd schon los9. (due to perform)you're \on! du bist dran!10.12.what are you \on about? wovon redest du denn nun schon wieder?he knows what he's \on about er weiß, wovon er redetI never understand what she's \on about ich verstehe nie, wovon sie es hat famshe's still \on at me to get my hair cut sie drängt mich dauernd, mir die Haare schneiden zu lassen▶ to be \on AM aufpassen▶ to hang \on warten▶ head \on frontal▶ \on and off, off and \on hin und wieder, ab und zuthe bike hit our car side \on das Rad prallte von der Seite auf unser Auto▶ this way \on AUS, BRIT auf diese Weise▶ to be well \on spät sein▶ to be well \on in years nicht mehr der Jüngste seinIII. adj inv, attrthis seems to be one of her \on days es scheint einer von ihren guten Tagen zu sein2. ELEC, TECH\on switch Einschalter m* * *[ɒn]1. PREPOSITIONWhen on is the second element in a phrasal verb, eg live on, lecture on, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg on the right, on request, on occasion, look up the other word.1) indicating place, position auf (+dat); (with vb of motion) auf (+acc); (on vertical surface, part of body) an (+dat); (with vb of motion) an (+acc)he hung it on the wall/nail — er hängte es an die Wand/den Nagel
a house on the coast/main road — ein Haus am Meer/an der Hauptstraße
he hit his head on the table/on the ground — er hat sich (dat) den Kopf am Tisch/auf dem or am Boden angeschlagen
on TV/the radio — im Fernsehen/Radio
held on computer — auf Computer (dat) gespeichert
2)= by means of, using
we went on the train/bus — wir fuhren mit dem Zug/Buson a bicycle — mit dem ( Fahr)rad
on foot/horseback — zu Fuß/Pferd
3) = about, concerning über (+acc)a book on German grammar we read Stalin on Marx — ein Buch über deutsche Grammatik wir lasen Stalins Ausführungen zu Marx
4) in expressions of time an (+dat)stars visible on clear nights — Sterne, die in klaren Nächten sichtbar sind
5)= earning, getting
I'm on £18,000 a year — ich bekomme £ 18.000 im Jahr6) = at the time of bei (+dat)on hearing this he left — als er das hörte, ging er
7) = as a result of auf... (acc) hin8) indicating membership in (+dat)he is on the committee/the board — er gehört dem Ausschuss/Vorstand an, er sitzt im Ausschuss/Vorstand
he is on the "Evening News" — er ist bei der "Evening News"
9)10)= at the expense of
this round is on me — diese Runde geht auf meine Kostenhave it on me — das spendiere ich (dir), ich gebe (dir) das aus
See:→ house11) = compared with im Vergleich zuprices are up on last year( 's) — im Vergleich zum letzten Jahr sind die Preise gestiegen
12)= taking
to be on drugs/the pill — Drogen/die Pille nehmen13)he made mistake on mistake — er machte einen Fehler nach dem anderen14)he played (it) on the violin/trumpet — er spielte (es) auf der Geige/Trompeteon drums/piano — am Schlagzeug/Klavier
Roland Kirk on tenor sax — Roland Kirk, Tenorsaxofon
15) = according to nach (+dat)on your theory — Ihrer Theorie nach or zufolge, nach Ihrer Theorie
2. ADVERB1)= in place, covering
he screwed the lid on — er schraubte den Deckel draufshe had nothing on —
2)put it this way on — stellen/legen Sie es so herum (darauf)3)move on! — gehen Sie weiter!, weitergehen!4)from now on — von jetzt anit was well on in the night — es war zu vorgerückter Stunde, es war spät in der Nacht
5)to keep on talking — immer weiterreden, in einem fort reden6)__diams; on and on they talked on and on — sie redeten und redeten, sie redeten unentwegtshe went on and on — sie hörte gar nicht mehr auf __diams; to be on at sb
he's always on at me — er hackt dauernd auf mir herum, er meckert dauernd an mir herum (inf)
he's always on at me to get my hair cut — er liegt mir dauernd in den Ohren, dass ich mir die Haare schneiden lassen soll
he's been on at me about that several times — er ist mir ein paar Mal damit gekommen (inf) __diams; to be on about sth
she's always on about her experiences in Italy — sie kommt dauernd mit ihren Italienerfahrungen (inf)
what's he on about? —
he knows what he's on about — er weiß, wovon er redet
3. ADJECTIVEthe "on" switch — der Einschalter
in the "on" position —
2) = in place lid, cover draufhis hat/tie was on crookedly — sein Hut saß/sein Schlips hing schief
his hat/coat was already on — er hatte den Hut schon auf/den Mantel schon an
3)= taking place
there's a tennis match on at the moment — ein Tennismatch ist gerade im Gangwhat's on in London? —
4)= being performed, performing
to be on (in theatre, cinema) — gegeben or gezeigt werden; (on TV, radio) gesendet or gezeigt werdenwho's on tonight? (Theat, Film) — wer spielt heute Abend?, wer tritt heute Abend auf?; (TV) wer kommt heute Abend (im Fernsehen)?
you're on now (Theat, Rad, TV) — Ihr Auftritt!, Sie sind (jetzt) dran (inf)
tell me when the English team is on — sagen Sie mir, wenn die englische Mannschaft dran ist or drankommt
5)you're on! —
are you on? ( inf = are you with us ) —,, machst du mit?
you're/he's not on ( Brit inf ) — das ist nicht drin (inf)
* * *on [ɒn; US auch ɑn]A präpthe scar on his face die Narbe in seinem Gesicht;a ring on one’s finger ein Ring am Finger;have you got a lighter on you? haben Sie ein Feuerzeug bei sich?;find sth on sb etwas bei jemandem finden4. (Richtung, Ziel) auf (akk) … (hin), an (akk), zu:a blow on the chin ein Schlag ans Kinn;drop sth on the floor etwas auf den Fußboden oder zu Boden fallen lassen;hang sth on a peg etwas an einen Haken hängen5. fig (auf der Grundlage von) auf (akk) … (hin):based on facts auf Tatsachen begründet;live on air von (der) Luft leben;this car runs on petrol dieser Wagen fährt mit Benzin;a scholar on a foundation ein Stipendiat (einer Stiftung);borrow on jewels sich auf Schmuck(stücke) Geld borgen;a duty on silk (ein) Zoll auf Seide;interest on one’s capital Zinsen auf sein Kapitalloss on loss Verlust auf oder über Verlust, ein Verlust nach dem andern;be on one’s second glass bei seinem zweiten Glas seinbe on a committee (the jury, the general staff) zu einem Ausschuss (zu den Geschworenen, zum Generalstab) gehören;be on the “Daily Mail” bei der „Daily Mail“ (beschäftigt) seinbe on sth etwas (ein Medikament etc) (ständig) nehmen;be on pills tablettenabhängig oder -süchtig seina joke on me ein Spaß auf meine Kosten;shut (open) the door on sb jemandem die Tür verschließen (öffnen);the strain tells severely on him die Anstrengung nimmt ihn sichtlich mit;a) jemandem nichts voraus haben,b) jemandem nichts anhaben können;have sth on sb umg eine Handhabe gegen jemanden haben, etwas Belastendes über jemanden wissenan agreement (a lecture, an opinion) on sth;on Sunday, on the 1st of April, on April 1st;on or after April 1st ab oder mit Wirkung vom 1. April;on or before April 1st bis zum oder bis spätestens am 1. April;on being asked als ich etc (danach) gefragt wurde12. nachdem:on leaving school, he … nachdem er die Schule verlassen hatte, …13. gegenüber, im Vergleich zu:losses were £100,000 down on the previous yearB adva) an…:b) auf…:keep one’s hat on3. (a in Zusammensetzungen mit Verben) weiter(…):and so on und so weiter;on and on immer weiter;a) ab und zu,b) ab und an, mit Unterbrechungen;from that day on von dem Tage an;on with the show! weiter im Programm!;C adj präd1. be ona) im Gange sein (Spiel etc), vor sich gehen:what’s on? was ist los?;what’s on in London? was ist in London los?, was tut sich in London?;have you anything on tomorrow? haben Sie morgen etwas vor?;that’s not on! das ist nicht drin! umgb) an sein umg (Licht, Radio, Wasser etc), an-, eingeschaltet sein, laufen, auf sein umg (Hahn):on - off TECH An - Aus;the light is on das Licht brennt oder ist an(geschaltet);the brakes are on die Bremsen sind angezogen;the race is on SPORT das Rennen ist gestartet;you are on! abgemacht!d) d(a)ran (an der Reihe) seine) (mit) dabei sein, mitmachenbe well on ganz schön blau seinabout wegen)* * *1.[ɒn]prepositionput something on the table — etwas auf den Tisch legen od. stellen
have something on one — etwas bei sich (Dat.) haben
on the bus/train — im Bus/Zug; (by bus/train) mit dem Bus/Zug
be on the board/committee — im Vorstand/Ausschuss sein
2) (with basis, motive, etc. of)on the assumption/hypothesis that... — angenommen,...
3) in expressions of time an [einem Abend, Tag usw.]on [his] arrival — bei seiner Ankunft
on entering the room... — beim Betreten des Zimmers...
on time or schedule — pünktlich
4) expr. state etcthe drinks are on me — (coll.) die Getränke gehen auf mich
be on £20,000 a year — 20 000 Pfund im Jahr kriegen od. haben
5) (concerning, about) über (+ Akk.)2. adverb1)with/without a hat/coat on — mit/ohne Hut/Mantel
boil something with/without the lid on — etwas in geschlossenem/offenem Topf kochen
the light/radio etc. is on — das Licht/Radio usw. ist an
4) (arranged)what's on at the cinema? — was gibt es od. was läuft im Kino?
6) (on duty)come/be on — seinen Dienst antreten/Dienst haben
7)something is on (feasible) /not on — etwas ist möglich/ausgeschlossen
you're on! — (coll.): (I agree) abgemacht!; (making bet) die Wette gilt!
be on about somebody/something — (coll.) [dauernd] über jemanden/etwas sprechen
what is he on about? — was will er [sagen]?
be on at/keep on and on at somebody — (coll.) jemandem in den Ohren/dauernd in den Ohren liegen (ugs.)
on to, onto — auf (+ Akk.)
be on to something — (have discovered something) etwas ausfindig gemacht haben. See also right 4. 4)
* * *adj.eingeschaltet adj.in adj. prep.an präp.auf präp.bei präp.über präp. -
5 force
1. IIII. force smth. force a lock (a door, a fire-proof safe, etc.) взламывать /вскрывать/ замок и т. д.; force one's way /а passage/ силой проложить себе дорогу, с трудом пройти /пробиться/; force an entrance вломиться /ворваться/ (в помещение), force a town (a fortress, a position, a palace, etc.) взять штурмом /приступом, захватить/ город и т. д.; force a river (a pass, a crossing, a mountain, etc.) форсировать реку и т. д.2)force smth. force a smile (a laugh) выжать [из себя] улыбку (смех), натянуто /принужденно/ улыбнуться (рассмеяться); force tears выдавить слезы; force an action а) заставить действовать, принудить к действиям; б) воен. навязать бой; force a confession вырвать признание, вынудить признаться; force a surrender заставить сдаться3)force smth., smb. force a machine (a car, a power-station, etc.) перегружать машину и т. д., force an engine форсировать двигатель; force a child's mind /а child's intelligence/ перегружать ум ребенка, давать слишком большую нагрузку для детского ума; force one's voice (one's top notes, one's strength, etc.) (перенапрягать голос и т. д., force a pupil а) заставлять ученика работать; б) перегружать ученика работой; force the расе ускорять темп (шага, бега и т. п.)4)force smth. force plants (lilies, fruit, strawberries, poultry, etc.) выгонять растения и т. д., ускоренно выращивать растения и т. д.; force an issue (events) форсировать решение вопроса (события)2. IVforce smth., smb. somewhere force one's way in пробиваться, протискиваться, силой прокладывать себе дорогу (а дом, комнату и т. п.), force one's way out пробиваться, силой прокладывать себе дорогу (из дома, комнаты и т. п.); force smb. in вталкивать кого-л. (а комнату и т. п.), they forced her out они ее вытолкнули /вытеснили/ (из комнаты и т. п.); he forced out a few words of congratulation он выдавил /выжал/ из себя несколько слов приветствия3. VI|| force smth. open вскрывать /взламывать/ что-л.4. VIIforce smb. to do smth. force smb. to work hard (to sign a paper, to yield, to resign, to confess, to give in, to leave the town, etc.) заставлять кого-л. много работать и т. д.; he deliberately (gradually, psychologically, etc.) forced me to do it он намеренно /нарочно/ к т. д. вынудил меня сделать это; we finally forced him to admit it в конце концов мы заставили его признать это; don't force yourself to eat if you don't want to не ешьте через силу; give it to me at once, or I will force you to отдайте это мне сейчас же, иначе я вас заставлю [это сделать]5. XI1) be forced the door (the lock, the safe, etc.) was forced open дверь и т. д. взломали, дверь и т. д. была взломана2) be forced if he won't act voluntarily he must be forced если он не хочет действовать добровольно, его надо заставить; be forced to do smth. the town was forced to capitulate город был вынужден сдаться; we were forced to change our tactics мы были вынуждены изменить тактику; I am forced to conclude that... я вынужден сделать вывод о том, что...; be forced to do smth. by smth. be forced by necessity (by one's sense of honour, by duty, etc.) to do smth. быть вынужденным делать что-л. в силу необходимости и т. д.; be forced out of smth. the population was cruelly forced out of their homes людей безжалостно выгоняли из домов /жилищ/; be forced upon smb., smth. the necessity of a decision was forced upon him он был поставлен перед необходимостью принять решение; his report was forced upon our attention /upon our notice/ нас заставили обратить особое внимание на его доклад6. XVIIIforce oneself upon smb. the truth forced itself upon her она не могла не понять правды; the facts forced themselves upon me я не мог пренебрегать фактами7. ХХI11) force smth., smb. into (out of, etc.) smth. force an entry /an entrance, one's way/ into a building (into my dwelling, into my house, into the room, etc.) ворваться /вломиться/ в здание и т. д., force smb. into the room втолкнуть кого-л. в комнату; force smb. into the convent заставить кого-л. пойти в монастырь; force food into smb.'s mouth /down smb.'s throat/ заталкивать кому-л. пищу в рот; force water down smb.'s throat заставить кого-л. вывить воды, насильно влить веду в рот кому-л.; force air into the carburator нагнетать воздух в карбюратор; force a stick into the hole вогнать палку в отверстие; he forced a note into her hand он заставил ее взять записку; force juice out of an orange выжать сок из апельсина; force smth. out of smb.'s hand силой вырвать что-л. у кого-л. из рук; force smb. out of the room вытолкнуть кого-л. из комнаты; force one's way through a crowd пробиться сквозь толпу2) force smth. from smb. force a secret (a confession, facts, an avowal, etc.) from smb. вырвать у кого-л. тайну и т. д.; force tears from /out of/ smb.'s eyes заставить кого-л. заплакать, довести кого-л. до слез; force smth. (up)on smb. force a quarrel (a drink, goods, an action, one's opinion, one's ideas, one's confidence, etc.) (up)on smb. навязывать кому-л. ссору и т. д.; force a husband upon her навязывать ей мужа; force smb. into smth. force smb. into crime (into prostitution, into drug addiction, etc.) вовлечь /втянуть/ кого-л. в преступную жизнь и т. д.; force smth. between smth. force an analogy (a simile) between two things провести искусственную аналогию (искусственное сравнение) между двумя вещами8. XXIIforce smb. into doing smth. force smb. into accepting their offer (into entering the room, into confessing to the crime, etc.) заставить кого-л. принять предложение и т. д. -
6 notice
1. Iusually in the Continuous I wasn't noticing я не следил (не слушал, не смотрел и т.п.); it is the first thing you notice это первое, что бросается в глаза2. III1) notice smb., smth. notice strangers (a little boy, everything, smb.'s mistake, the stain, smb.'s hat, etc.) замечать /обращать внимание на/ незнакомых /чужих/ людей и т.д.; he refused to notice me он сделал вид, что не замечает меня; don't notice him не обращай на него внимания, сделай вид, что ты его не видишь; do it without his noticing it сделай это так, чтобы он не заметил2) notice smth. notice a book (an article, etc.) рецензировать книгу и т.д; notice smb.'s beauty (her usefulness, smb.'s services, etc.) отмечать чью-л. красоту и т.А, упоминать о чьей-л. красоте и т.д.3. IV1) notice smth., smb. at some time notice a big difference immediately немедленно /тотчас же/ заметить /почувствовать/ большую разницу; I notice his mistake at once я сразу же заметил его ошибку; I didn't notice him (the picture, etc.) before он и т.д. не привлекал раньше моего внимания; notice smb., smth. in some manner the hostess barely noticed me хозяйка едва удостоила меня вниманием; he barely noticed the flowers он как-то не заметил цветы2) notice smth. in some manner notice smth. emphatically (dispassionately, pathetically, pityingly, curiously, etc.) категорически и т.д. высказываться о чем-л.4. VIInotice smb. do smth. notice him smile (him pause, her wipe away a tear, etc.) замечать /обращать внимание на то/, что он улыбнулся и т.д.5. VIIInotice smb., smth. doing smth. notice a little boy crying (the baby toddling, him entering the room, a man leaving the house, etc.) замечать, что (как) маленький мальчик плачет и т.д.; did you notice his hand shaking? вы заметили, как у него дрожала рука?; I didn't notice my purse missing till I got home я хватился /обнаружил пропажу/ кошелька, только когда добрался до дому6. XI1) be noticed another circumstance was noticed in connection with the suggestion last discussed в связи с предложением, которое обсуждалось последним, было отмечено еще одно обстоятельство; be noticed in some manner the last symphony of this young composer has been much noticed последняя симфония этого молодого композитора привлекла внимание публики; get noticed get oneself noticed добиться, чтобы тебя заметили; be noticed to do smth. he was noticed to quit [его] видели, когда он уходил || as noticed before как уже раньше отмечалось2) be noticed somewhere the book was favourably noticed in literary magazines книга получила положительные отзывы на страницах литературных журналов7. XXI11) notice smb., smth. somewhere notice smb., smth. in the crowd (in the room, in the forest, etc.) замечать кого-л., что-л. в толпе и т.д.; notice smth. on smth. notice a stain on the sleeve (a mark on his arm, etc.) замечать /обращать внимание на/ пятне на рукаве и т.д.; notice smth. in smth. notice fear in her voice почувствовать в ее голосе страх2) notice smth., smb. somewhere notice smb.'s services (smb.'s work, him, etc.) in a speech упомянуть о чьих-л. заслугах и т.д. в выступлении; notice smth., smb. to smb. notice the book (her article, the man, etc.) to smb. упоминать об этой книге и т.д. в разговоре с кем-л.8. XXVnotice that... (how..., etc.) notice that he was absent (that she was less attentive, that he left early, that there was no one there, how he was dressed, how well she looked, etc.) заметить /обратить внимание на то/, что его там не было и т.д.; I noticed that our windows were covered with wonderful frost-flowers я заметил, что мороз разрисовал наши окна прекрасными цветами9. XXVII2from smth. that notice from her appearance that she was troubled заметить по ее внешнему виду, что она чем-то обеспокоена -
7 enter
'entə1) (to go or come in: Enter by this door.) entrar2) (to come or go into (a place): He entered the room.) entrar (en)3) (to give the name of (another person or oneself) for a competition etc: He entered for the race; I entered my pupils for the examination.) inscribir(se)4) (to write (one's name etc) in a book etc: Did you enter your name in the visitors' book?) registrar5) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) comenzar•- enter on/upon
enter vb1. entrar2. presentarse / inscribirse3. anotar4. introducirtr['entəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (gen) entrar en3 (participate) participar en, tomar parte en; (register) inscribirse en■ how many people have entered the race? ¿cuántos se han inscrito en la carrera?4 (write down, record) anotar, apuntar■ have you entered it in the account? ¿lo has anotado en la cuenta?5 formal use (present for consideration, submit) formular, presentar1 (gen) entrar2 (theatre) entrar en escena\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto enter into the spirit of something entrar en el ambiente de algoto enter somebody's head / enter somebody's mind pasarse por la cabeza de alguien, ocurrírsele a alguienenter ['ɛntər] vt1) : entrar en, entrar a2) begin: entrar en, comenzar, iniciar3) record: anotar, inscribir, dar entrada a4) join: entrar en, alistarse en, hacerse socio deenter vi1) : entrar2)to enter into : entrar en, firmar (unacuerdo), entablar (negociaciones, etc.)v.• entrar v.• ingresar v.• introducir (datos) v.
I
1. 'entər, 'entə(r)1)a) \<\<room/house/country\>\> entrar en, entrar a (esp AmL)to enter port — \<\<ship\>\> tomar puerto
it never entered my head — ni se me pasó por la mente or la cabeza
b) ( penetrate) entrar en2) ( begin) \<\<period/phase\>\> entrar en3)a) ( join) \<\<army\>\> alistarse en, entrar en; \<\<firm/organization\>\> entrar en, incorporarse ato enter the priesthood — hacerse* sacerdote
b) ( begin to take part in) \<\<war/negotiations\>\> entrar en; \<\<debate/dispute\>\> sumarse ac) \<\<student/candidate\>\> presentar12 horses have been entered in the race — se han inscrito 12 caballos para tomar parte en la carrera
d) \<\<race\>\> inscribirse* (para tomar parte) en4)a) ( record - in register) inscribir*; (- in ledger, book) anotar, dar* entrada ab) ( Comput) dar* entrada a, introducir*5) ( Law)to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/inocente
2.
vi1) entrar2)to enter (FOR something) — \<\<for competition/race\>\> inscribirse* (en algo); \<\<for examination\>\> presentarse (a algo)
•Phrasal Verbs:- enter up
II
['entǝ(r)]1. VT1) (=go into, come into) [+ room, country, tunnel] entrar en; [+ bus, train] subir a•
the thought never entered my head — jamás se me ocurrió, jamás se me pasó por la cabeza•
to enter hospital — frm ingresar en el hospital3) (=join) [+ army, navy] alistarse en, enrolarse en; [+ college, school] entrar en; [+ company, organization] incorporarse a, entrar a formar parte de; [+ profession] ingresar en, entrar en; [+ discussion, conversation] unirse a, intervenir en; [+ war] entrar en•
he entered politics at a young age — se metió en la política cuando era joven4) (=go in for) [+ live competition, exam] presentarse a; [+ race, postal competition] participar en, tomar parte enhow many students are you entering this year? — ¿a cuántos alumnos presentas este año?
to enter sth/sb for sth: he entered his son for Eton — matriculó or inscribió a su hijo en Eton
she had intended to enter the piece of work for a competition — su intención había sido presentar el trabajo a un concurso
6) (=write down) [+ name] escribir, apuntar; [+ claim, request] presentar, formular; (Econ) [+ amount, transaction] registrar, anotar; (Comm) [+ order] registrar, anotar7) (=begin) entrar en8) (Comput) [+ data] introducir9) (Jur)•
to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/no culpable2. VI1) (=come in, go in) entrarenter! — frm ¡adelante!, ¡pase!
2) (Theat) entrar en escenaenter, stage left — entra en escena por la izquierda del escenario
3)• to enter for — [+ live competition] (=put name down for) inscribirse en; (=take part in) presentarse a; [+ race, postal competition] (=put name down for) inscribirse en; (=take part in) participar en
are you going to enter for the exam? — ¿te vas a presentar al examen?
- enter on- enter up* * *
I
1. ['entər, 'entə(r)]1)a) \<\<room/house/country\>\> entrar en, entrar a (esp AmL)to enter port — \<\<ship\>\> tomar puerto
it never entered my head — ni se me pasó por la mente or la cabeza
b) ( penetrate) entrar en2) ( begin) \<\<period/phase\>\> entrar en3)a) ( join) \<\<army\>\> alistarse en, entrar en; \<\<firm/organization\>\> entrar en, incorporarse ato enter the priesthood — hacerse* sacerdote
b) ( begin to take part in) \<\<war/negotiations\>\> entrar en; \<\<debate/dispute\>\> sumarse ac) \<\<student/candidate\>\> presentar12 horses have been entered in the race — se han inscrito 12 caballos para tomar parte en la carrera
d) \<\<race\>\> inscribirse* (para tomar parte) en4)a) ( record - in register) inscribir*; (- in ledger, book) anotar, dar* entrada ab) ( Comput) dar* entrada a, introducir*5) ( Law)to enter a plea of guilty/not guilty — declararse culpable/inocente
2.
vi1) entrar2)to enter (FOR something) — \<\<for competition/race\>\> inscribirse* (en algo); \<\<for examination\>\> presentarse (a algo)
•Phrasal Verbs:- enter up
II
-
8 enter
['entə(r)] 1.2) (commence) entrare in, iniziare [phase, period]; iniziare [new term, final year]3) (join) iniziare [ profession]; entrare in [ firm]; partecipare a [race, competition]; iscriversi a [school, party]; arruolarsi in [ army]; entrare in, entrare a far parte di [EU]4) (put forward) iscrivere [competitor, candidate] ( for a); presentare [poem, picture] ( for a)5) (record) registrare [figure, fact]; (in diary) annotare, segnare [fact, appointment]to enter an item in the books — amm. registrare una voce in contabilità
6) fig.to enter sb.'s mind o head — venire in mente a qcn
7) inform. inserire [ data]2.1) (come in) entrare2) (enrol)to enter for — iscriversi a [exam, race]
•- enter on- enter up* * *['entə]1) (to go or come in: Enter by this door.) entrare2) (to come or go into (a place): He entered the room.) entrare3) (to give the name of (another person or oneself) for a competition etc: He entered for the race; I entered my pupils for the examination.) iscrivere, iscriversi4) (to write (one's name etc) in a book etc: Did you enter your name in the visitors' book?) segnare5) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) iniziare•- enter on/upon* * *enter /ˈɛntə(r)/n.(comput., = enter key) invio.♦ (to) enter /ˈɛntə(r)/A v. t.1 entrare in: I entered the room, entrai nella stanza; The bullet entered his head, la pallottola gli forò il cranio; The campaign has entered its final stage, la campagna è entrata nella fase finale NOTA D'USO: - to enter o to go in?-2 iscriversi a; arruolarsi in; entrare in; intraprendere ( un'attività); darsi a: to enter a club, iscriversi a un circolo; to enter university, iscriversi all'università; to enter a race, iscriversi a una corsa; to enter the Navy, arruolarsi in marina; to enter a convent, entrare in convento; to enter the Church, farsi sacerdote (o prete); to enter the legal profession, intraprendere l'attività legale; darsi all'avvocatura; to enter politics, entrare in politica; darsi alla politica3 diventare parte di; penetrare in; inserirsi; iscrivere; mettere in lista: He entered his son at a private school, iscrisse suo figlio a una scuola privata; to enter a project for a competition, iscrivere un progetto a una gara; to enter one's name for st., iscriversi a qc.; mettersi in lista per qc.4 registrare; segnare; scrivere; annotare; inserire: I entered the date in my diary, segnai la data nella mia agenda; Please enter your name here, scriva qui il suo nome; DIALOGO → - Paying 2- Can you enter your PIN here please?, può inserire qui il suo PIN per favore?; He entered the sum in his account book, ha registrato la somma nel suo registro contabile; to enter in the minutes, mettere a verbale; to enter a word in a dictionary, registrare una parola in un dizionario; lemmatizzare una parola; (comput.) to enter data, inserire dati5 (comm.) registrare; riportare; portare; dichiarare: (rag.) to enter a sum on the credit side, registrare (o portare) una somma a credito; to enter in the ledger, riportare a mastro; to enter a ship [a cargo], registrare una nave [un carico] alla dogana; to enter goods in transit, dichiarare merci in transito ( alla dog.)6 (form.) presentare; sporgere; inoltrare; fare: to enter a complaint, presentare un reclamo; sporgere reclamo; (leg.) to enter evidence, presentare prove; to enter a bid at an auction, fare un'offerta all'asta7 (leg.) far mettere a verbale; iscrivere a ruolo; depositare ( un documento): to enter a plea of not guilty, dichiararsi innocente; to enter an appearance, costituirsi in giudizio; to enter a protest, fare un protesto (cambiario); to enter a suit for trial, iscrivere a ruolo una causaB v. i.1 entrare: Enter!, entra!; avanti!● (teatr., nelle didascalie) Enter, entra; entrano: Enter Kent [three women], entra Kent [entrano tre donne] □ to enter sb. 's head, passare per la testa: The idea never entered my head, l'idea non m'era mai passata per la testa □ (dog., naut.) to enter inwards [outwards], fare dichiarazione d'entrata [di uscita] dal porto □ ( boxe) to enter the ring, salire sul ring.* * *['entə(r)] 1.2) (commence) entrare in, iniziare [phase, period]; iniziare [new term, final year]3) (join) iniziare [ profession]; entrare in [ firm]; partecipare a [race, competition]; iscriversi a [school, party]; arruolarsi in [ army]; entrare in, entrare a far parte di [EU]4) (put forward) iscrivere [competitor, candidate] ( for a); presentare [poem, picture] ( for a)5) (record) registrare [figure, fact]; (in diary) annotare, segnare [fact, appointment]to enter an item in the books — amm. registrare una voce in contabilità
6) fig.to enter sb.'s mind o head — venire in mente a qcn
7) inform. inserire [ data]2.1) (come in) entrare2) (enrol)to enter for — iscriversi a [exam, race]
•- enter on- enter up -
9 enter
1. intransitive verb1) (go in) hineingehen; [Fahrzeug:] hineinfahren; (come in) hereinkommen; (walk into room) eintreten; (come on stage) auftretenenter Macbeth — (Theatre) Auftritt Macbeth
enter into a building/another world — ein Gebäude/eine andere Welt betreten
2. transitive verb‘Enter!’ — "Herein!"
1) (go into) [hinein]gehen in (+ Akk.); [Fahrzeug:] [hinein]fahren in (+ Akk.); [Flugzeug:] [hinein]fliegen in (+ Akk.); betreten [Gebäude, Zimmer]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Zimmer]; einlaufen in (+ Akk.) [Hafen]; einreisen in (+ Akk.) [Land]; (drive into) hineinfahren in (+ Akk.); (come into) [herein]kommen in (+ Akk.)has it ever entered your mind that...? — ist dir nie der Gedanke gekommen, dass...?
2) (become a member of) beitreten (+ Dat.) [Verein, Organisation, Partei]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Kirche, Kloster]; ergreifen [Beruf]enter the army/[the] university — zum Militär/auf die od. zur Universität gehen
enter teaching/medicine — den Lehr-/Arztberuf ergreifen
3) (participate in) sich beteiligen an (+ Dat.) [Diskussion, Unterhaltung]; teilnehmen an (+ Dat.) [Rennen, Wettbewerb]4) (write) eintragen (in in + Akk.)enter something in a dictionary/an index — etwas in ein Wörterbuch/ein Register aufnehmen
5)enter somebody/something/one's name for — jemanden/etwas/sich anmelden für [Rennen, Wettbewerb, Prüfung]
6) (Computing) eingeben [Daten usw.]press enter — ‘Enter’ drücken
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/24497/enter_into">enter into- enter on- enter up* * *['entə]1) (to go or come in: Enter by this door.) eintreten3) (to give the name of (another person or oneself) for a competition etc: He entered for the race; I entered my pupils for the examination.) anmelden4) (to write (one's name etc) in a book etc: Did you enter your name in the visitors' book?) eintragen5) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) anfangen•- enter into- enter on/upon* * *en·ter[ˈentəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. vt▪ to \enter sthalcohol \enters the bloodstream through the stomach wall Alkohol gelangt durch die Magenwand in den Blutkreislaufto \enter a building/room ein Gebäude/Zimmer betretento \enter a phase in eine Phase eintreten2. (insert) data, numbers etw eingeben; (insert into a register) etw eintragen; (register for) an etw dat teilnehmen, sich akk an etw dat beteiligento \enter the college sein Studium [am College] beginnento \enter the priesthood Priester werdento \enter school in die Schule kommen4. (make known) etw einreichento \enter an action against sb gegen jdn Klage erheben [o einreichen]to \enter appearance die Verteidigungsbereitschaft dem Gericht schriftlich anzeigento \enter a bid ein Gebot abgebento \enter a claim/counterclaim einen Rechtsanspruch/Gegenanspruch geltend machento \enter judgment for sb in jds Namen ein Urteil erlassen [o eintragen]to \enter a protest Protest einlegen5.▶ to \enter the fray (start fighting) sich akk ins Getümmel stürzen; (join a quarrel) sich akk in einen Streit einmischenII. vi1. THEAT auftreten, die Bühne betreten2. (register) anmelden3. (bind oneself to)to \enter into an alliance/marriage ein Bündnis/die Ehe schließento \enter into conversation with sb mit jdm ein Gespräch anknüpfen [o anfangen]to \enter into discussion sich akk an einer Diskussion beteiligento \enter into negotiations in Verhandlungen eintreten, Verhandlungen aufnehmendue to the new targets various other factors \enter into the plan aufgrund der neuen Zielvorgaben müssen verschiedene zusätzliche Faktoren berücksichtigt werdenthe plaintiff \entered judgment für den Kläger erging ein Versäumnisurteil4. (begin)▪ to \enter [up]on sth etw beginnento \enter upon a career as sth eine Laufbahn als etw einschlagento \enter on a new phase in ein neues Stadium treten5.* * *['entə(r)]1. vt1) (towards speaker) hereinkommen in (+acc); (away from speaker) hineingehen in (+acc); (= walk into) building etc betreten, eintreten in (+acc); (= drive into) car park, motorway einfahren in (+acc); (= turn into) road etc einbiegen in (+acc); (= flow into river, sewage etc) münden in (+acc); (= penetrate bullet etc) eindringen in (+acc); (= climb into) train einsteigen in (+acc); (= cross border of) country einreisen in (+acc)the dispute is entering its fifth year — die Auseinandersetzung zieht sich jetzt schon ins fünfte Jahr hin
the thought never entered my head or mind — so etwas wäre mir nie eingefallen
that idea HAD entered my mind (iro) — auf diesen Gedanken bin ich tatsächlich gekommen
2) (= join, become a member of) eintreten in (+acc)to enter the Army/Navy — zum Heer/zur Marine gehen
to enter sb's/one's name — jdn/sich eintragen
4) (= enrol for school, exam etc) pupil anmelden; (for race, contest etc) horse melden; competitor anmeldenI entered him in the competition — ich meldete ihn zu dem Wettbewerb an
only amateurs could enter the race — es konnten nur Amateure an dem Rennen teilnehmen
6) (= submit) appeal, plea einlegen2. vi1) (towards speaker) hereinkommen; (away from speaker) hineingehen; (= walk in) eintreten; (into bus etc) einsteigen; (= drive in) einfahren; (= penetrate bullet etc) eindringen; (= into country) einreisen3) (for race, exam etc) sich melden (for zu)3. n (COMPUT)* * *enter [ˈentə(r)]A v/tenter a country in ein Land einreisen;enter the straight SPORT in die Gerade einbiegenb) FLUG einfliegen in (akk)3. sich begeben in (akk), etwas aufsuchen:5. eindringen in (akk):the thought entered my head fig mir kam der Gedanke;it entered his mind es kam ihm in den Sinn6. fig eintreten in (akk), beitreten (dat):enter the army Soldat werden;enter politics in die Politik eintreten;enter sb’s service in jemandes Dienst treten;enter the university zu studieren beginnen;7. fig etwas antreten, beginnen, einen Zeitabschnitt, ein Werk anfangenbe entered UNIV immatrikuliert werden;enter sb at a school jemanden zur Schule anmelden;enter sth into the minutes etwas protokollieren oder ins Protokoll aufnehmenfor für):enter o.s. → B 2 benter sth to sb’s debit jemandem etwas in Rechnung stellen, jemanden mit etwas belasten;enter sth on the invoice etwas auf die Rechnung setzenenter inwards (outwards) die Fracht eines Schiffes bei der Einfahrt (Ausfahrt) anmeldenenter an action eine Klage anhängig machen13. JUR besonders US Rechtsansprüche geltend machen auf (akk)14. einen Vorschlag etc einreichen, ein-, vorbringen:enter a protest Protest erheben oder einlegen;enter a motion PARL einen Antrag einbringen16. TECH einfügen, -führen17. enter upB v/i1. eintreten, herein-, hineinkommen, -gehen, (in ein Land) einreisen:I don’t enter in it fig ich habe damit nichts zu tunfor für)3. THEAT auftreten:Enter a servant ein Diener tritt auf (Bühnenanweisung)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (go in) hineingehen; [Fahrzeug:] hineinfahren; (come in) hereinkommen; (walk into room) eintreten; (come on stage) auftretenenter Macbeth — (Theatre) Auftritt Macbeth
enter into a building/another world — ein Gebäude/eine andere Welt betreten
‘Enter!’ — "Herein!"
2) (announce oneself as competitor in race etc.) sich zur Teilnahme anmelden ( for an + Dat.)2. transitive verb1) (go into) [hinein]gehen in (+ Akk.); [Fahrzeug:] [hinein]fahren in (+ Akk.); [Flugzeug:] [hinein]fliegen in (+ Akk.); betreten [Gebäude, Zimmer]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Zimmer]; einlaufen in (+ Akk.) [Hafen]; einreisen in (+ Akk.) [Land]; (drive into) hineinfahren in (+ Akk.); (come into) [herein]kommen in (+ Akk.)has it ever entered your mind that...? — ist dir nie der Gedanke gekommen, dass...?
2) (become a member of) beitreten (+ Dat.) [Verein, Organisation, Partei]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Kirche, Kloster]; ergreifen [Beruf]enter the army/[the] university — zum Militär/auf die od. zur Universität gehen
enter teaching/medicine — den Lehr-/Arztberuf ergreifen
3) (participate in) sich beteiligen an (+ Dat.) [Diskussion, Unterhaltung]; teilnehmen an (+ Dat.) [Rennen, Wettbewerb]4) (write) eintragen (in in + Akk.)enter something in a dictionary/an index — etwas in ein Wörterbuch/ein Register aufnehmen
5)enter somebody/something/one's name for — jemanden/etwas/sich anmelden für [Rennen, Wettbewerb, Prüfung]
6) (Computing) eingeben [Daten usw.]press enter — ‘Enter’ drücken
Phrasal Verbs:- enter on- enter up* * *n.Eintrag -ë m. v.betreten v.einfließen (Luft) v.eingeben v.einschreiben v.eintreten v. -
10 keep out
(not to (allow to) enter: The notice at the building site said `Keep out!'; This coat keeps out the wind.) no dejar entrar, no dejar pasarkeep out vb no dejar entrar"Keep out" "Prohibida la entrada"1) v + adv ( not enter)to keep out (of something): keep out prohibido el paso, prohibida la entrada; keep out of the kitchen — no entres en la cocina
2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (prevent from entering, exclude)to keep somebody/something out of something: the public must be kept out of the area no debe permitirse la entrada del público a este sector; they are fighting to keep drugs out of schools — están luchando para impedir que las drogas entren en los colegios
1.VT + ADV (=exclude) [+ person, dog] no dejar entrarlet's keep my mother's behaviour out of this! — no metamos lo del comportamiento de mi madre en esto
2.VI + ADV (=not enter) no entrar, quedarse fuerato keep out of sb's way — (=avoid) evitar encontrarse con algn; (=try not to annoy) procurar no molestar a algn
you keep out of this! — ¡no te metas en esto!
* * *1) v + adv ( not enter)to keep out (of something): keep out prohibido el paso, prohibida la entrada; keep out of the kitchen — no entres en la cocina
2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o (prevent from entering, exclude)to keep somebody/something out of something: the public must be kept out of the area no debe permitirse la entrada del público a este sector; they are fighting to keep drugs out of schools — están luchando para impedir que las drogas entren en los colegios
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11 horizontal air discharge
горизонтальная раздача воздуха
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Horizontal air discharge
The supply air is discharged from the active chilled beam at a relatively high velocity (2 to 4 m/s) which enables effective room ventilation. In the occupied zone the air velocity should not exceed 0.2m/s. This is generally the
case when the air stream travels a significant distance before entering the occupied zone. For a given room height the minimum discharge distance to the nearest wall must be considered. If active chilled beams are installed adjacent to each other in a space, again the minimum distance between two beams must be considered.
[TROX TECHNIK]Горизонтальная раздача воздуха
Приточный воздух подается из активных охлаждающих балок с относительно высокой скоростью (от 2 до 4 м/сек), что обеспечивает хорошую вентиляцию помещения. Однако в рабочей зоне скорость воздуха не должна превышать 0,2 м/сек. Поэтому прежде чем войти в рабочую зону, воздух должен пройти достаточно большое расстояние.
Минимально допустимое расстояние от точки раздачи воздуха до ближайшей стены определяется высотой помещения. Если активные охлаждающие балки расположены рядом друг с другом, то необходимо соблюдать минимально допустимое расстояние между ними.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > horizontal air discharge
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12 have
have [hæv]verbe auxiliaire ⇒ 1 avoir ⇒ 1, 2A (a)-(c), 2B (b)-(e), 2C (a), 2C (b), 2F (a), 2F (d), 2F (h), 2F (i) être ⇒ 1 posséder ⇒ 2A (a) disposer de ⇒ 2A (b) prendre ⇒ 2B (c) passer ⇒ 2B (d) recevoir ⇒ 2C (a), 2C (b) vouloir ⇒ 2C (c), 2F (f) tenir ⇒ 2D (a) faire faire ⇒ 2E (b), 2E (c) placer ⇒ 2F (b) devoir ⇒ 2G (a), 2G (b) concerner ⇒ 2G (c)ⓘ GRAM Les formes négatives, haven't et hasn't, s'écrivent have not and has not dans un style plus soutenu.ⓘ GRAM Most French verbs will conjugate with avoir to form the perfect tense. However, all reflexive verbs and many intransitive verbs - mainly of motion - will conjugate with être.(a) (used to form perfect tenses) avoir, être;∎ to have finished avoir fini;∎ to have left être parti;∎ to have sat down s'être assis;∎ to have been/had avoir été/eu;∎ has she slept? a-t-elle dormi?;∎ have they arrived? sont-ils arrivés?;∎ he has been ill il a été malade;∎ when you've calmed down quand vous vous serez calmé;∎ I will have forgotten by next week j'aurai oublié d'ici la semaine prochaine;∎ the children will have gone to bed by the time we arrive les enfants seront couchés quand nous arriverons;∎ you were silly not to have accepted tu es bête de ne pas avoir accepté;∎ after or when you have finished, you may leave quand vous aurez fini, vous pourrez partir;∎ she was ashamed of having lied elle avait honte d'avoir menti;∎ she felt she couldn't change her mind, having already agreed to go elle sentait qu'elle ne pouvait pas changer d'avis, étant donné qu'elle avait dit être d'accord pour y aller;∎ I have been thinking j'ai réfléchi;∎ he has been working here for two months il travaille ici depuis deux mois, il y a deux mois qu'il travaille ici;∎ I have known her for three years/since childhood je la connais depuis trois ans/depuis mon enfance;∎ I had known her for years cela faisait des années que je la connaissais, je la connaissais depuis des années;∎ she claimed she hadn't heard the news elle a prétendu ne pas avoir entendu la nouvelle;∎ I had already gone to bed when he arrived j'étais déjà couché quand il est arrivé;∎ we had gone to bed early nous nous étions couchés de bonne heure;∎ when he had given his speech, I left une fois qu'il eut terminé son discours, je partis;∎ had I known, I wouldn't have insisted si j'avais su, je n'aurais pas insisté;∎ if I had known, I wouldn't have said anything si j'avais su, je n'aurais rien dit;∎ they would have been happy if it hadn't been for the war ils auraient vécu heureux si la guerre n'était pas survenue;∎ why don't you just leave him and have done with it? pourquoi donc est-ce que vous ne le quittez pas, pour en finir?;∎ I'd as soon not j'aimerais mieux pas;∎ he'd rather or sooner stay at home than go out dancing il aimerait mieux rester ou il préférerait rester à la maison qu'aller danser;∎ familiar I've had it with all your complaining! j'en ai jusque-là de tes jérémiades!;∎ familiar I've had it up to here with him j'en ai jusque-là de ce type-là;∎ familiar the car has just about had it la voiture va bientôt rendre l'âme;∎ familiar this plant has had it cette plante est fichue∎ have you ever had the measles? - yes, I have/no, I haven't avez-vous eu la rougeole? - oui/non;∎ she hasn't finished - yes, she has! elle n'a pas fini - (mais) si!;∎ you've forgotten his birthday - no, I haven't! tu as oublié son anniversaire - mais non!;∎ have you ever considered going into politics? if you have.../if you haven't… avez-vous déjà envisagé de rentrer dans la vie politique? si oui…/si non…;∎ you've forgotten your gloves - so I have! vous avez oublié vos gants - en effet! ou tiens, c'est vrai!∎ you've read 'Hamlet', haven't you? vous avez lu 'Hamlet', n'est-ce pas?;∎ he hasn't arrived, has he? il n'est pas arrivé, si?;∎ so she's got a new job, has she? elle a changé de travail alors?A.(a) (be in possession of, own) avoir, posséder;∎ do you have or have you got a car? avez-vous une voiture?;∎ they have (got) a lot of friends/money ils ont beaucoup d'amis/d'argent;∎ they don't have or they haven't got any more ils n'en ont plus;∎ she shares everything she has (got) with them elle partage tout ce qu'elle a avec eux;∎ he has (got) £10 left il lui reste 10 livres;∎ we have (got) six of them left il nous en reste six;∎ do you have or have you got any children? if you have... avez-vous des enfants? si vous en avez ou si oui...;∎ they have (got) a 50 percent interest in the business ils ont ou détiennent 50 pour cent des intérêts dans l'affaire;∎ I have (got) a lot of work to finish j'ai beaucoup de travail à finir;∎ do we have or have we got any milk in the house? est-ce qu'on a du lait ou est-ce qu'il y a du lait à la maison?;∎ she has (got) a baker's shop/bookshop elle tient une boulangerie/librairie;∎ do you have or have you got the time? avez-vous l'heure?;∎ he doesn't have or hasn't got a job il n'a pas de travail, il est sans travail;∎ we have (got) a deadline to meet nous avons un délai à respecter;∎ I've got it! ça y est, j'ai trouvé ou j'y suis!;∎ paper, envelopes and what have you du papier, des enveloppes et je ne sais quoi encore;∎ proverb you can't have your cake and eat it on ne peut pas avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre;∎ familiar give it all you have or all you've got! mets-y le paquet!(b) (enjoy the use of) avoir, disposer de;∎ we had a couple of hours to do our errands nous disposions de ou nous avions quelques heures pour faire nos courses;∎ I don't have time or I haven't got time to stop for lunch je n'ai pas le temps de m'arrêter pour déjeuner;∎ he has (got) a month to finish il a un mois pour finir;∎ he hasn't (got) long to live il ne lui reste pas longtemps à vivre;∎ do you have or have you (got) a minute (to spare)? tu as une minute?;∎ she had the house to herself elle avait la maison pour elle toute seule;∎ such questions have an important place in our lives ce genre de questions occupe une place importante dans notre vie;∎ he has (got) nothing to do/to read il n'a rien à faire/à lire∎ she has (got) red hair elle a les cheveux roux, elle est rousse;∎ you have (got) beautiful eyes tu as de beaux yeux;∎ the ticket has (got) a name on it il y a un nom sur le billet;∎ to have good taste avoir bon goût;∎ to have a bad temper avoir mauvais caractère;∎ she has (got) a reputation for being difficult elle a la réputation d'être difficile;∎ the house has (got) a beautiful view of the mountains de la maison, on a une belle vue sur les montagnes;∎ she has (got) what it takes or she has it in her to succeed elle a ce qu'il faut pour réussir;∎ you've never had it so good! vous n'avez jamais eu la vie si belle!;∎ familiar he really has it bad for Emma il a complètement craqué pour Emma∎ do you have or have you got any experience of teaching? avez-vous déjà enseigné?;∎ she has (got) a clear sense of what matters elle sait très bien ce qui est important;∎ he has some Greek and Latin il connaît un peu le grec et le latin;∎ I have a little Spanish je parle un peu espagnolB.∎ to have a dream/nightmare faire un rêve/cauchemar;∎ I have no regrets je n'ai aucun regret ou pas de regrets;∎ I didn't have any trouble in finding it je n'ai eu aucune peine à le trouver;∎ we have (got) nothing or we don't have anything against dogs on n'a rien contre les chiens;∎ I've had my appendix out je me suis fait opérer de l'appendicite;∎ he had all his money stolen il s'est fait voler ou on lui a volé tout son argent;∎ I love having my back rubbed j'adore qu'on me frotte le dos;∎ they had some strange things happen to them il leur est arrivé de drôles de choses(b) (be infected with, suffer from) avoir;∎ to have a cold avoir un rhume, être enrhumé;∎ do you have or have you got a headache? avez-vous mal à la tête?;∎ he has (got) problems with his back il a des problèmes de dos∎ we had our first argument last night nous nous sommes disputés hier soir pour la première fois;∎ to have a stroll se promener, faire un tour;∎ I want to have a think about it je veux y réfléchir;∎ I'll have no part in it je refuse de m'en mêler(d) (pass, spend) passer, avoir;∎ I had a horrible day at work j'ai passé une journée atroce au travail;∎ have a nice day! bonne journée!;∎ to have a good time s'amuser;∎ did you have a good time? c'était bien?, tu t'es bien amusé?;∎ a good time was had by all tout le monde s'est bien amusé;∎ she's had a hard time of it lately elle vient de traverser une mauvaise passe(e) (exhibit, show) avoir, montrer;∎ have mercy on us! ayez pitié de nous!;∎ he had the nerve to refuse il a eu le culot de refuser;∎ he didn't even have the decency to apologize il n'a même pas eu la décence de s'excuserC.(a) (obtain, receive) avoir, recevoir;∎ I'd like him to have this picture j'aimerais lui donner cette photo;∎ I'd like to have your advice on something j'aimerais que vous me donniez un conseil à propos de quelque chose;∎ we had a phone call from the mayor nous avons reçu ou eu un coup de fil du maire;∎ they've still had no news of the lost plane ils n'ont toujours pas de nouvelles de l'avion (qui a) disparu;∎ I have it on good authority je le tiens de bonne source;∎ I must have your answer by tomorrow il me faut votre réponse pour demain;∎ let me have your answer by next week donnez-moi votre réponse avant la semaine prochaine;∎ let me have your keys donne-moi tes clefs;∎ let me have the book back when you've finished rends-moi le livre quand tu auras fini;∎ she let them have the wardrobe for £300 elle leur a laissé ou cédé l'armoire pour 300 livres;∎ there are plenty of flats to be had il y a plein d'appartements;∎ familiar I let him have it (attacked him) je lui ai réglé son compte; (told him off) je lui ai passé un savon;∎ familiar you had it coming! tu ne l'as pas volé!∎ she's having some people (over) for or to dinner elle reçoit ou elle a du monde à dîner;∎ let's have him round for a drink et si on l'invitait à prendre un pot?;∎ did you have any visitors? avez-vous eu de la visite?;∎ after the movie we had them back for coffee après le cinéma, nous les avons invités à venir prendre le café chez nous(c) (accept, take) vouloir;∎ he'd like to marry but nobody will have him! il aimerait se marier mais personne ne veut de lui!;∎ do what you want, I'm having nothing more to do with your schemes fais ce que tu veux, je ne veux plus être mêlé à tes combinesD.∎ to have sb in one's power avoir qn en son pouvoir;∎ the teacher had (got) him by the arm/the ear le maître le tenait par le bras/l'oreille;∎ he had (got) his assailant by the throat il tenait son agresseur à la gorge∎ you have me there! là vous me tenez!;∎ I have (got) you right where I want you now! je vous tiens!;∎ Sport the Bears have it! les Bears ont gagné!(c) (bewilder, perplex)∎ who won? - you've got me there qui a gagné? - là, tu me poses une colleE.∎ the news had me worried la nouvelle m'a inquiété;∎ I'll have this light fixed in a minute j'en ai pour une minute à réparer cette lampe;∎ we'll have everything ready tout sera prêt∎ I had my hair cut je me suis fait couper les cheveux;∎ we must have the curtains cleaned nous devons faire nettoyer les rideaux ou donner les rideaux à nettoyer;∎ three houses had their windows shattered trois maisons ont eu leurs fenêtres brisées;∎ she had coffee brought up to the room elle a fait monter du café dans la chambre;∎ I had my watch stolen je me suis fait voler ma montre∎ she had him invite all the neighbours round elle lui a fait inviter tous les voisins;∎ have them come in faites-les entrer;∎ the boss had him up to his office le patron l'a convoqué dans son bureau;∎ he soon had them all laughing il eut tôt fait de les faire tous rire;∎ I had the children go to bed early j'ai couché les enfants de bonne heure;∎ as he would have us believe comme il voudrait nous le faire croireF.(a) (consume → food, meal) avoir, prendre;∎ we were having lunch nous étions en train de déjeuner;∎ we're having dinner out tonight nous sortons dîner ce soir;∎ to have breakfast in bed prendre le petit déjeuner au lit;∎ would you like to have coffee? voulez-vous (prendre) un café?;∎ do you have coffee or tea in the morning? prenez-vous du café ou du thé le matin?;∎ I had tea with her j'ai pris le thé avec elle;∎ we stopped and had a drink nous nous sommes arrêtés pour boire quelque chose;∎ what will you have? - I'll have the lamb (in restaurant) qu'est-ce que vous prenez? - je vais prendre de l'agneau;∎ we had fish for dinner nous avons mangé ou eu du poisson au dîner;∎ he always has a cigarette after dinner il fume toujours une cigarette après le dîner;∎ will you have a cigarette? voulez-vous une cigarette?(b) (indicating location, position) placer, mettre;∎ we'll have the wardrobe here and the table in there nous mettrons l'armoire ici et la table par là;∎ she had her arm around his shoulders elle avait mis le bras autour de ses épaules;∎ I had my back to the window je tournais le dos à la fenêtre;∎ he had his head down il avait la tête baissée∎ she had her mother with her sa mère était avec elle;∎ I can't talk right now, I have someone with me je ne peux pas parler, je ne suis pas seul ou je suis avec quelqu'un(d) (give birth to) avoir;∎ she's had a baby elle a eu un bébé;∎ she had her baby last week elle a accouché la semaine dernière;∎ she's going to have a baby elle attend ou elle va avoir un bébé;∎ he's had three children by her il a eu trois enfants d'elle;∎ our dog has just had puppies notre chien vient d'avoir des petits(e) (assert, claim) soutenir, maintenir;∎ public opinion has it that he is not telling the truth on pense généralement qu'il ne dit pas la vérité;∎ rumour has it that they're married le bruit court qu'ils sont mariés;∎ as the government would have it comme dirait le gouvernement;∎ as Plato has it comme dit Platon, comme l'a écrit Platon(f) (with "will" or "would") (wish for) vouloir;∎ what would you have me do? que voudriez-vous que je fasse?;∎ I'll have you know I have a degree in French je vous fais remarquer que j'ai une licence de français(g) (in negative) (allow, permit) I will not have him in my house! il ne mettra pas les pieds chez moi!;∎ I won't have it! ça ne va pas se passer comme ça!;∎ we can't have you sleeping on the floor nous ne pouvons pas vous laisser dormir par terre;∎ familiar we tried to give the dog a bath but he wasn't having any of it! nous avons essayé de donner un bain au chien, mais rien n'y a fait!;∎ familiar I'm not having any of your nonsense pas de bêtises∎ you've been had! tu t'es fait avoir!G.(a) (with infinitive) (indicating obligation) to have (got) to do sth devoir faire qch, être obligé de faire qch;∎ do you have to or have you got to leave so soon? êtes-vous obligé de partir ou faut-il que vous partiez si tôt?;∎ I have (got) to go to the meeting il faut que j'aille ou je dois aller ou je suis obligé d'aller à la réunion;∎ don't you have to or haven't you got to phone the office? est-ce que tu ne dois pas appeler le bureau?;∎ he'll do it if he's got to il le fera s'il est obligé de le faire;∎ you don't have to or you haven't got to go tu n'es pas obligé d'y aller;∎ we had to take physics at school nous étions obligés de suivre des cours de physique à l'école;∎ she had to take a blood test elle a été obligée de ou elle a dû faire un examen sanguin;∎ I hate having to get up early j'ai horreur de devoir me lever tôt;∎ I won't apologize - you have to je ne m'excuserai pas - il le faut;∎ you've got to be joking! vous plaisantez!, c'est une plaisanterie!;∎ you didn't have to tell your father what happened! tu n'avais pas besoin d'aller dire à ton père ce qui s'est passé!;∎ ironic the train WOULD have to be late today of all days! il fallait que le train soit en retard aujourd'hui!;∎ familiar that has (got) to be the stupidest idea I've ever heard! ça doit être l'idée la plus idiote que j'aie jamais entendue!(b) (with infinitive) (indicating necessity) devoir;∎ you have (got) to get some rest il faut que vous vous reposiez, vous devez vous reposer;∎ I'll have to think about it il va falloir que j'y réfléchisse;∎ I have (got) to know il faut que je le sache;∎ we have to be careful about what we say on doit faire attention ou il faut qu'on fasse attention à ce qu'on dit;∎ some problems still have to or have still got to be worked out il reste encore des problèmes à résoudre;∎ if you finish the report this evening you won't have to come in to work tomorrow si vous finissez le rapport ce soir, vous n'aurez pas besoin de venir travailler demain;∎ first the potatoes have (got) to be washed il faut d'abord laver les pommes de terre;∎ I don't like housework but it has (got) to be done je n'aime pas faire le ménage mais il faut bien que quelqu'un le fasse;∎ the plumbing has (got) to be redone la plomberie a besoin d'être refaite;∎ you'd have to be deaf not to hear that noise il faudrait être sourd pour ne pas entendre ce bruit;∎ do you have to turn the music up so loud? vous ne pourriez pas baisser un peu la musique?∎ their argument had to do with money ils se disputaient à propos d'argent;∎ this has nothing to do with you ça ne te concerne ou regarde pas;∎ I'll have nothing more to do with her je ne veux plus avoir affaire à elle;∎ they had nothing to do with her being fired ils n'avaient rien à voir avec son licenciement∎ the haves les riches mpl, les nantis mpl;∎ the haves and the have-nots les riches mpl et les pauvres mpl, les nantis mpl et les démunis mpl(keep available) garder ou avoir sous la main;∎ I have the documents around somewhere les documents sont là quelque part, j'ai les documents quelque part;∎ she's a useful person to have around il est bon de l'avoir sous la main;∎ I don't like having children around je n'aime pas la compagnie des enfants∎ to have it away (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)(invite from upstairs, the north) inviter;∎ we're having his family down for the weekend sa famille vient passer le week-end chez nous(a) (cause to enter) faire entrer;∎ she had him in for a chat elle l'a fait entrer pour discuter∎ to have friends in for a drink inviter des amis à prendre un pot(c) (doctor, workman) faire venir;∎ we had to have the doctor in nous avons dû faire venir le médecin;∎ they've got workmen in at the moment ils ont des ouvriers en ce moment∎ to have it in for sb avoir une dent contre qn;∎ they had it in for me from the day I arrived ils en ont eu après moi dès mon arrivée∎ the barber nearly had my ear off le coiffeur a failli me couper l'oreille(b) (have removed) faire retirer;∎ she's having the plaster off next week on lui retire son plâtre la semaine prochaine∎ to have it off (with sb) s'envoyer en l'air (avec qn)∎ what does she have on? qu'est-ce qu'elle porte?, comment est-elle habillée?;∎ she had her black dress on elle avait ou portait sa robe noire;∎ the child had nothing on l'enfant était tout nu(b) (radio, television)∎ have you got the radio on? avez-vous allumé la radio?, est-ce que la radio est allumée?;∎ he has the radio/television on all night sa radio/sa télévision est allumée toute la nuit(c) (commitment, engagement)∎ we have a lot on today nous avons beaucoup à faire aujourd'hui;∎ do you have anything on for tonight? avez-vous des projets pour ou êtes-vous pris ce soir?;∎ I have nothing on for the weekend je n'ai rien de prévu ce week-end∎ you're having me on! tu me fais marcher!;∎ I was only having you on c'était juste pour te faire marcher∎ they have nothing on me ils n'ont aucune preuve contre moi;∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui∎ to have it out with sb s'expliquer avec qn;∎ she had it or the matter or the whole thing out with him elle a eu une longue explication avec lui;∎ let's have this out once and for all mettons les choses au point une fois pour toutes(invite) inviter∎ I'll have you up for blackmail je vais vous poursuivre (en justice) pour chantage;∎ they were had up by the police for vandalism ils ont été arrêtés pour vandalisme;∎ he was had up (before the court) for breaking and entering il a comparu (devant le tribunal) pour effraction(b) (invite from downstairs, the south) inviter;∎ he had them up (to his flat) for tea il les a invités à venir prendre le thé;∎ we're having them up from London for the weekend il sont venus nous voir de Londres pour le week-end -
13 presence
ˈprezns сущ.
1) присутствие;
наличие The presence of pollen in the atmosphere causes hay fever in some people. ≈ Наличие пыльцы в воздухе вызывает у некоторых людей сенную лихорадку. Syn: availability
2) присутствие, соседство, непосредственная близость;
общество( какого-л. лица) He's usually quite polite in my presence. ≈ В моем присутствии он обычно вполне вежлив.
3) осанка, внешний вид( производящие благоприятное впечатление)
4) книж. нечто таинственное, мистическое, непонятная сила to feel a presence in the castle ≈ чувствовать в замке присутствие таинственной силы
5) присутствие (военное или какой-л. организации на чужой территории) The United Nations has maintained a presence in the region for some time. ≈ ООН сохраняла присутствие своих войск в этом регионе в течение некоторого времени. ∙ presence of mind ≈ присутствие духа присутствие;
наличие - * of strangers присутствие посторонних - in the * of smb. в чьем-л. присутствии - your * is required ваше присутствие необходимо (the *) присутствие высоких особ - in the * в присутствии членов королевской семьи, папы и т. п. - to be admitted to the * быть допущенным к высокой особе (королю, папе и т. п.) - before entering the * прежде чем показаться на глаза начальству (искусство) эффект присутствия соседство, непосредственная близость;
присутствие, общество (какого-л. лица) - to be calm in the * of danger быть спокойным перед лицом опасности - I was summoned to his * я был вызван к нему осанка;
вид;
внешность( особ. внушительная) - a young man of handsome * молодой человек приятной наружности - a man of noble * человек с благородной внешностью /осанкой/ - he has no * вид у него невнушительный - his * is against him его внешность говорит не в его пользу человек внушительной или благородной наружности - he is real * он всегда держится с большим достоинством (книжное) нечто таинственное, неземное;
божественная или духовная сила - he felt a * with him in the room он (по) чувствовал, что некто незримо присутствует в комнате (редкое) привидение, призрак( военное) присутствие чужих войск на территории какого-л. государства (часто о войсках ООН) - the UN * присутствие войск ООН (для наблюдения за прекращением огня и т. п.) военное присутствие, оккупация эффект или иллюзия "присутствия" (при прослушивании звукозаписи) (устаревшее) приемная высокопоставленного лица;
приемный зал > * of mind присутствие духа > saving your * сожалею, что мне приходится говорить об этом в вашем присутствии, не при вас будь сказано, при всем к вам уважении (формула вежливости) to be calm in the ~ of danger быть спокойным перед лицом опасности I was admitted to his ~ я был допущен к нему;
in this presence в присутствии этого лица I was admitted to his ~ я был допущен к нему;
in this presence в присутствии этого лица presence наличие ~ осанка, внешний вид;
presence of mind присутствие духа ~ присутствие, соседство, непосредственная близость;
общество (какого-л. лица) ~ присутствие, наличие ~ присутствие;
наличие ~ присутствие ~ соседство ~ осанка, внешний вид;
presence of mind присутствие духа ~ of quorum наличие кворумаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > presence
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14 gift
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] bahkshishi[Swahili Plural] bahkshishi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] bakshishi[Swahili Plural] bakshishi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] baraka[Swahili Plural] baraka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Related Words] -bariki, kibaraka, tabaruki[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] hatia[Swahili Plural] hatia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] hiba[Swahili Plural] hiba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] hongera[Swahili Plural] hongera[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -honga[English Example] he might see that gift as a note like other money Shangwe got from other people[Swahili Example] angeiona ile noti hongera kama hela nyingine Shangwe alizopewa na watu wengine [Muk]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] jazi[Swahili Plural] majazi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] -jaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] jazi[Swahili Plural] majazi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] jaza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] jazua[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] jaza------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] kipaji[Swahili Plural] vipaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -pa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] kipawa[Swahili Plural] vipawa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -pa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] maelekeo[Swahili Plural] maelekeo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Word] elekea------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] mataka[Swahili Plural] mataka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Word] taka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] matakwa[Swahili Plural] matakwa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6/6[Derived Word] taka V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] paji[Swahili Plural] mapaji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] pa------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] pukuso[Swahili Plural] mapukuso[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] tuza[Swahili Plural] matuza[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] tuzo[Swahili Plural] matuzo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] uapo[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] uhondo[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] wapo[Part of Speech] noun[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] zawadi[Swahili Plural] zawadi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] For my birthday, my mother gave a <b>gift</b> to me.[Swahili Example] Kwa sikukuu yangu ya kuzaliwa, mamangu alinipa <b>zawadi</b>.------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] hidaya[Swahili Plural] hidaya[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Dialect] archaic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (especially from God)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] thawabu[Swahili Plural] thawabu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Language] Arabic[English Example] life is indeed a gift from God that can be counted[Swahili Example] ndiyo maisha thawabu na yanayohesabika (Shaaban Robert)[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (for midwives who helped at birth)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] jingizi[Swahili Plural] jingizi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (given by a bridegroom to his father-in-law)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] kilemba[Swahili Plural] vilemba[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (given by man to 1st wife when she agrees to his taking a second wife)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] mwago[Swahili Plural] miago[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] aga V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (of God)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] upaji[Part of Speech] noun[Terminology] religious------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (that is expected to be forthcoming)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] ada[Swahili Plural] maada[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[English Example] wedding gifts[Swahili Example] maada ya harusi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift (unexpected)[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] dafina[Swahili Plural] dafina[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift from father to teacher on matriculation of child[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] koto[Swahili Plural] koto[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift given by a person who holds a baby for the first time (both to wish the infant good luck and to indicate that the person holding the child has no ill-feelings toward it).[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] fola[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift given by a suitor to a girl's father[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] uchumba[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift given by a young man to a girl's maternal uncle, who then presents it to the girl's father as evidence of a proposal of marriage[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] mkalio[Swahili Plural] mikalio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift given by the bridegroom to the bride's attendants[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] mkalio[Swahili Plural] mikalio[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Derived Word] kaa V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift given by the family of the bridegroom to the mother of the bride[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] mkaja[Swahili Plural] mikaja[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift made by bridegroom to those who open door to bride's room on wedding day[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] kifungua mlango[Swahili Plural] vifungua mlango[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -fungua, mlango[Terminology] anthropology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift of the bridegroom to the bride after entering the bedroom[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] kipakasa[Swahili Plural] vipakasa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Related Words] kipa[Terminology] anthropology------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift on plate for bridal pair at wedding[English Plural] gifts[Swahili Word] upatu[Swahili Plural] patu[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 11/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gift or food given to campaign supporters[English Plural] gifts or food given to campaign supporters[Swahili Word] takrima[Swahili Plural] takrima[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Related Words] ukarimu[Terminology] political------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] gracious gift esp. from God[English Plural] gracious gifts[Swahili Word] karama[Swahili Plural] karama[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] kirimu V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] valuable gift[English Plural] valuable gifts[Swahili Word] adia[Swahili Plural] adia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Dialect] archaic------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] valuable gift[English Plural] valuable gifts[Swahili Word] hadaya[Swahili Plural] hadaya[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] valuable gift[English Plural] valuable gifts[Swahili Word] hedaya[Swahili Plural] hedaya[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] valuable gift[English Plural] valuable gifts[Swahili Word] tunu[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 presence
[ʹprez(ə)ns] n1. 1) присутствие; наличиеin the presence of smb. - в чьём-л. присутствии
2) (the presence) присутствие высоких особin the presence - в присутствии членов королевской семьи, папы и т. п.
to be admitted to the presence - быть допущенным к высокой особе (королю, папе и т. п.)
before entering the presence - шутл. прежде чем показаться на глаза начальству
3) иск. эффект присутствия2. соседство, непосредственная близость; присутствие, общество (какого-л. лица)to be calm in the presence of danger - быть спокойным перед лицом опасности
3. 1) осанка; вид; внешность (особ. внушительная)a man of noble presence - человек с благородной внешностью /осанкой/
2) человек внушительной или благородной наружности4. книжн.1) нечто таинственное, неземное; божественная или духовная силаhe felt a presence with him in the room - он (по)чувствовал, что некто незримо присутствует в комнате
2) редк. привидение, призрак5. 1) (военное) присутствие чужих войск на территории какого-л. государства ( часто о войсках ООН)the UN presence - присутствие войск ООН (для наблюдения за прекращением огня и т. п.)
2) военное присутствие, оккупация6. эффект или иллюзия «присутствия» ( при прослушивании звукозаписи)7. уст. = presence chamber♢
presence of mind - присутствие духаsaving your presence - сожалею, что мне приходится говорить об этом в вашем присутствии, не при вас будь сказано, при всём к вам уважении ( формула вежливости)
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16 notice
I ['nəʊtɪs] n1) объявление, извещение- notice of death- notice in the newspaper
- notice on the wall
- put up a notice2) внимание- take notice of smb, smth- take no notice of smb, smth II ['nəʊtɪs]замечать, увидетьWe didn't notice anything special about it. — Мы ничего особенного в этом не заметили.
They didn't notice us leave the room. — Они не заметили, как мы вышли из комнаты.
- notice smb, smthUSAGE:WAYS OF DOING THINGS:Значение глагола to notice в значении "замечать" не характеризует ни обстоятельства, ни способа этого действия. В отличие от него глаголы to spot, to sight, to observe указывают на обстоятельство и характер этого действия. Глагол to spot в отличие от остальных носит более официальный характер.To spot - "найти взглядом, неожиданно увидеть то, что вы искали или то, что трудно разглядеть": she spotted the ring under her bed and reached to pick it up она вдруг разглядела свое кольцо под кроватью и потянулась, чтобы поднять его; I think they have spotted us, let's run они, кажется, нас заметили, бежим.To sight - "неожиданно увидеть что-либо на большом расстоянии, особенно если этот предмет долго искали": the missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter пропавших мальчиков заметили с поискового вертолета; several deer have been sighted in this forest this year в этом году в лесу были замечены несколько оленей; it was many weeks before we sighted land прошла не одна неделя прежде чем вдали мы увидели сушу.To observe - "наблюдать происходящее; наблюдать за тем, как кто-то что-либо делает": police observed the man entering the building полиция наблюдала, как этот человек вошел в здание; when I returned, the car I had observed earlier had disappeared когда я вернулся, машина, которую я видел раньше, исчезла -
17 prunes and prism
жеманная манера говорить, жеманство, манерность [выражение создано Ч. Диккенсом; см. цитату]‘Papa is a preferable mode of address,’ observed Mrs. General. ‘Father is rather vulgar, my dear. The word Papa, besides, gives a pretty form to the lips. Papa, potatoes, poultry, prunes and prism, are all very good words for the lips: especially prunes and prism. You will find it serviceable, in the formation of a demeanour, if you sometimes say to yourself in company - on entering a room, for instance - Papa, potatoes, poultry, prunes and prism, prunes and prism.’ (Ch. Dickens, ‘Little Dorrit’, book II, ch. V) — - "Папа" - более подходящая форма обращения, - заявила миссис Дженераль. - "Отец" - это довольно вульгарно, душа моя. Кроме того, слово "папа" придает изящную форму губам. "Папа", "пряник", "палисандр", "персики и призмы" - прекрасные слова для губ, особенно "персики и призмы". Было бы очень полезно, в смысле приобретения хороших манер, если бы вы время от времени, будучи в гостях или, например, входя в комнату, повторяли про себя: "Папа, пряник, палисандр, персики и призмы".
‘Do you remember a play called The Plain Dealer by Wycherley, given at a matinee on January 7th last - did you play in that the part of Olivia?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘A nice part?’ ‘A very good part.’ ‘I said "nice".’ ‘I don't like the word.’ ‘Too suggestive of "prunes and prisms", Miss Ferrar?’ (J. Galsworfhy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part III, ch. VI) — - Вы помните пьесу Уичерли "Прямодушный"? Ее ставили днем седьмого января. Вы играли роль Оливии? - Да. - Прелестная роль? - Очень хорошая роль. - Я сказал "прелестная". - Мне не нравится это слово. - Оно кажется вам слишком жеманным, мисс Феррар?
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18 Net
1. n Нет2. n сеть, сети; тенёта; силок3. n сетка4. n хозяйственная сетка, авоськаmosquito net — противомоскитная сетка; накомарник
5. n спасательная сетка6. n сети, западня7. n сетчатый материал8. n текст. тюль9. n паутина10. n тлв. радио, сеть11. n спорт. ворота12. n воен. маскировочная сеть13. n воен. сетевое заграждение14. n мат. связка15. n мат. развёртка многогранника16. v ловить сетями, силками, тенётами17. v ставить сетиto net a river — поставить в реке сеть; перегородить реку сетями
18. v ловить или поймать в свои сети; расставлять сети, ловушку, западню19. v закрывать, ограждать сеткой20. v мор. ставить сетевые заграждения; прикрывать сетевыми заграждениями21. v покрывать сетью22. v спорт. попасть в сетку23. v спорт. забить24. v спорт. воен. входить в связьair-air net — система связи "воздух-воздух"
25. n суть, главное26. n эк. нетто; сальдо27. a общий; конечный; результативный, суммарный28. a эк. чистый; нетто; без вычетов; сальдоnet weight — чистый вес, вес нетто
net load — полезный груз, вес без тары
net price — цена нетто; цена после вычета всех скидок; окончательная цена
29. a редк. чистый, без примеси, неразбавленный30. v получать в результатеnet 5 point — получать,5 баллов
31. v определять вес нетто32. v эк. приносить чистый доход33. v эк. получать чистый доходСинонимический ряд:1. after deductions (adj.) after deductions; clear; excluding; exclusive; irreducible; non-deductible; pure; remaining2. earnings (noun) earnings; income; pay3. mesh (noun) grill; grille; lattice; mesh; netting; network; screen; web4. ensnare (verb) ensnare; imprison; trap5. get (verb) capture; catch; get; secure; take6. pay (verb) bring in; draw; earn; gross; pay; produce; realise; repay; return; yield7. profit (verb) accumulate; clean up; clear; gain; gain above expenses; make; profitАнтонимический ряд:lose; release -
19 access
1. noun2) (admission)gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden
the father has to access the children — der Vater hat ein Recht zum Umgang mit den Kindern
she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte
4)2. transitive verbeasy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich
access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen
* * *['ækses]1) (way or right of approach or entry: We gained access to the house through a window.) der Zugang2) (way or right to meet (someone) or use (something): Senior students have access to the library at weekends.) der Zutritt•- academic.ru/83945/access_code">access code- accessible
- accessibility* * *ac·cess[ˈækses]the only \access to the village is by boat das Dorf ist nur mit dem Boot zu erreichen“\access only” „Anlieger frei“main \access to a building Haupteingang m eines Gebäudesto deny sb \access [to sth] jdm den Zugang [o Zutritt] [zu etw dat] verwehrento deny a vehicle \access to a street eine Straße für ein Fahrzeug sperren\access to children LAW das Recht, die Kinder zu sehen\access to information Zugriff m auf Informationenhe was granted \access to the family's private correspondence er durfte die Privatkorrespondenz der Familie einsehento \access data auf Daten zugreifento \access a file eine Datei öffnen* * *['kses]1. nto give sb access — jdm Zugang gewähren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm Zutritt gewähren (to sth zu etw)
to refuse sb access — jdm den Zugang verwehren (to sb/sth zu jdm/etw), jdm den Zutritt verwehren (to sth zu etw)
this door gives access to the garden —
this location offers easy access to shops and transport facilities — von hier sind Läden und Verkehrsmittel leicht zu erreichen
to have access to sb/sth — Zugang zu jdm/etw haben
to gain access to sb/sth — sich (dat) Zugang zu jdm/etw verschaffen
"access only" — "nur für Anlieger", "Anlieger frei"
2. vt (COMPUT)file, data zugreifen auf (+acc)* * *access [ˈækses]A s1. Zugang m (to zu):be difficult of access schwer zugänglich oder zu erreichen sein;give access to führen in (akk) (Tür etc);a) Zufahrtsstraße f,b) Zubringer(straße) m(f)easy of access zugänglich (Person);access to means of education Bildungsmöglichkeiten pl;gain access sich Zutritt verschaffen;have access to one’s children JUR das Recht haben, seine Kinder zu sehen;have access to the files Zugang zu den oder Einsicht in die Akten haben;have access to secrets Zugang zu Geheimnissen haben3. IT Zugriff m (to auf akk):access code Zugriffscode m;access key Zugriffstaste f;access permission Zugriffsberechtigung f;access speed Zugriffsgeschwindigkeit f;access time Zugriffszeit f;access violation Zugriffsverletzung f4. obs (Fieber-, Wut- etc) Anfall m:access of fever (rage)B v/t IT zugreifen auf (akk)* * *1. noun2) (admission)gain or obtain or get access — Einlass finden
she was not allowed access to her personal file — man verweigerte ihr die Einsichtnahme in ihre Personalakte
4)2. transitive verbeasy/difficult of access — leicht/schwer zugänglich
access the file/drive — etc. auf die Datei/das Laufwerk usw. zugreifen
* * *n.Zugang -¨e m.Zugriff -e m.Zutritt -e m. -
20 enter
1. [ʹentə] n1. театр. выход ( на сцену)2. редк. вход2. [ʹentə] v1. входитьto enter a room [a city] - войти в комнату [вступить в город]
to enter a house at the front [back] door - войти в дом с парадного подъезда [с чёрного хода]
we were surprised to see a stranger enter - мы удивились, увидев вошедшего незнакомца
the idea never entered my head - эта мысль никогда не приходила мне в голову
2. ( часто into) вступать, входитьto enter a battle [a war, a new era] - вступить в бой [в войну, в новую эру]
to enter the curve - спорт. входить в поворот
to enter into high society - попасть /проникнуть/ в высшее общество
to enter into negotiations [into a debate] - вступать в переговоры [в спор]
to enter into correspondence [conversation] - вступить в переписку [разговор]
to enter into partnership [alliance] with... - стать, чьим-л. партнёром [союзником]
3. 1) вонзать, втыкать2) вонзаться, проникатьthe bullet entered the heart - пуля попала /проникла/ в сердце
4. 1) поступать, вступать; становиться членомto enter the army [a school, the legal profession, parliament] - вступать в армию [поступать в школу, стать юристом, членом парламента]
2) быть частью, входить в составwater enters into the composition of all organisms - вода входит в состав всех организмов
to enter a name in the list - зарегистрировать кого-л.; внести чью-л. фамилию в список
to enter a sum against smb.'s account - внести деньги на чей-л. счёт
2) записывать (куда-л.)to enter a boy in a college - записать мальчика в школу /в лицей и т. п./
to enter smb. at a school - подать заявление о приёме кого-л. в школу
to enter a horse for a race - записать /зарегистрировать/ лошадь для участия в скачках
6. принимать участие, участвоватьto enter a race - выступать /участвовать/ в гонках
to enter the competition /the event/ - выступать в соревновании, участвовать в состязании
7. (on, upon) начинать, приступатьto enter on a project - приступить к выполнению проекта, взяться за осуществление проекта
he entered upon his duties at the Ministry - он приступил к исполнению своих обязанностей в министерстве
he entered upon the task with insufficient preparation - он взялся за выполнение задания без достаточной подготовки
8. (into)1) разделять (чувства и т. п.), сочувствоватьto enter into smb.'s ideas [feelings] - разделять чьи-л. мысли [чувства]
2) вникать; вдаватьсяto enter into internal motives - вдумываться во внутренние мотивы, анализировать внутренние побуждения
to enter into details - вникать /вдаваться/ в подробности
the illustrator must enter into the spirit of the text - художник-иллюстратор должен проникнуться духом иллюстрируемого текста
9. ком. поступать (куда-л.)10. юр.1) начинать процесс; вступать в процесс путём подачи письменного заявленияto enter an action against smb. - возбуждать дело против кого-л.
to enter a caveat - подавать заявление или ходатайство; сделать письменное предупреждение
11. амер. юр.1) регистрировать заявку ( на земельный участок)2) регистрировать авторское право, патентentered according to act of Congress - зарегистрировано в соответствии с актом конгресса
12. эк. подавать таможенную декларациюto enter a ship at the custom-house - подавать в таможню судовую декларацию
13. охот. дрессировать ( собаку)
- 1
- 2
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